bookingn.B1
预订
make a booking · online booking · confirm a booking
I made a booking for a hotel near the beach.
我预订了一家靠近海滩的酒店。
学完能做到
- 读懂旅行宣传册的信息并提取关键细节
- 听懂旅行代理与顾客的对话，捕捉日期和偏好
- 写一封非正式邮件向朋友介绍旅行计划并邀请同行
- 在口语中描述一次计划的旅行并表达偏好
词汇 core 13 · expansion 17 · chunks 4
核心词 core
destinationn.B1
目的地
popular destination · holiday destination · reach your destination
Sydney is a popular destination for tourists.
悉尼是游客的热门目的地。
accommodationn.B1
住宿
book accommodation · budget accommodation · find accommodation
We need to find accommodation for our trip.
我们需要为这次旅行找住宿。
itineraryn.B2
行程
travel itinerary · plan an itinerary · follow the itinerary
Our itinerary includes a visit to the Blue Mountains.
我们的行程包括游览蓝山。
flightn.A2
航班
book a flight · direct flight · flight number
I booked a flight to Sydney online.
我在网上订了去悉尼的航班。
departuren.B1
出发
departure time · departure gate · delayed departure
Our departure is at 7 a.m.
我们早上七点出发。
arrivaln.B1
到达
arrival time · on arrival · international arrivals
On arrival, we will take a bus to the hotel.
到达后我们将乘巴士去酒店。
luggagen.B1
行李
carry-on luggage · luggage allowance · check-in luggage
I only have one piece of luggage.
我只有一件行李。
sightseeingn.B1
观光
go sightseeing · sightseeing tour · a day of sightseeing
We went sightseeing around the city centre.
我们在市中心观光。
recommendv.B1
推荐
highly recommend · recommend to a friend · I would recommend...
I recommend visiting Bondi Beach.
我推荐去邦迪海滩。
offern.B1
优惠
special offer · offer a discount · make an offer
They have a special offer for early bookings.
他们对提前预订有特价优惠。
packagen.B2
套餐
holiday package · package deal · all-inclusive package
I'm thinking of buying a travel package.
我在考虑买一个旅行套餐。
convenientadj.B1
方便的
very convenient · convenient location · the most convenient way
The hotel is in a convenient location.
这家酒店位置很方便。
扩展词库 expansion
reservationn.B2
预订（座位、房间）
make a reservation · cancel a reservation
check-inn.B1
办理登机/入住
check-in desk · online check-in
guidebookn.B1
旅游指南
buy a guidebook · a guidebook for Paris
currencyn.B1
货币
local currency · exchange currency
visan.B2
签证
tourist visa · apply for a visa
insurancen.B1
保险
travel insurance · get insurance
budgetn.B1
预算
on a budget · tight budget
explorev.B1
探索
explore the city · explore new places
attractionn.B1
景点
tourist attraction · main attraction
landscapen.B2
风景
beautiful landscape · mountain landscape
localadj.B1
当地的
local people · local market
souvenirn.B1
纪念品
buy a souvenir · souvenir shop
routen.B1
路线
the best route · plan a route
transfern.B2
中转/接送
airport transfer · transfer to a hotel
packv.B1
打包
pack a suitcase · pack light
journeyn.B1
旅程
a long journey · start a journey
agencyn.B1
代理
travel agency · booking agency
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
get away离开去度假
I really need to get away for a few days.
我真的需要出去度几天假。
look forward to期待
I'm looking forward to the trip.
我期待着这次旅行。
take off起飞
The plane takes off at 6 a.m.
飞机早上六点起飞。
book in advance提前预订
It's cheaper if you book in advance.
如果提前预订会更便宜。
语法 语言升级点
be going to vs will (plans and decisions)B1
区分事先计划好的事（be going to）和说话时临时决定的事（will）
be going to + 动词原形 (计划好的打算)；will + 动词原形 (即时决定、预测、承诺)
旅行时，你提前预订的行程用 be going to：I'm going to visit the Eiffel Tower. 而临时决定如 I'll have a coffee 用 will。注意，will 还可用于承诺或预测。常见错误是把计划好的事用 will 表达，听起来像临时决定。
例句
I'm going to fly to Sydney next month. I've already booked the tickets.
我下个月要飞悉尼，已经订了票。
I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy a bottle of water.
我渴了，我想买瓶水。
常见错误
✗ I'll fly to Sydney next month. (当已经订票) → ✓ I'm going to fly to Sydney next month.
如果是有计划的，用 be going to。will 听起来像临时决定。
↑ 提分：可以进一步使用现在进行表未来安排（I'm flying to Sydney next month）来展示更多语法资源。
Present continuous for future arrangementsB1+
谈论已经确认的固定安排，常与明确的时间状语连用
am/is/are + 动词-ing（加上未来时间词）
当你已经预订了具体时间（机票、酒店、会议），用现在进行时比 be going to 更强调已经确定。例如：I'm staying at the Hilton Hotel. 这表示你已经订好了。
例句
We're taking the 7:30 flight to Barcelona.
我们乘7:30的航班去巴塞罗那。
I'm meeting my friend at the airport at 2 p.m.
我下午两点在机场见朋友。
常见错误
✗ I meet my friend tomorrow. → ✓ I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
未来安排通常用现在进行式，而非一般现在式。
↑ 提分：将来在口语中可混合使用多种将来表达，展示灵活性。
阅读 Reading brochure
Discover Sydney — 4-Day Package
DISCOVER SYDNEY — 4-DAY PACKAGE
Day 1: Arrive in Sydney. Transfer from the airport to your hotel. In the afternoon, take a guided walk around the historic Rocks district. Enjoy a welcome dinner at a harbourside restaurant.
Day 2: Full-day tour to the Blue Mountains. See the famous Three Sisters rock formation and enjoy a bushwalk. Lunch is included. Return to Sydney in the evening.
Day 3: Free day to explore Sydney at your own pace. You might want to visit Bondi Beach, the Opera House, or take the ferry to Manly. Your guide can help you plan your day.
Day 4: Morning at leisure. Transfer to the airport for your flight home.
Package includes:
- 3 nights' accommodation at a 4-star hotel in the city centre.
- Airport transfers on arrival and departure.
- 2 meals (welcome dinner and Blue Mountains lunch).
- Guided tours on Day 1 and Day 2.
- Services of an English-speaking guide.
Price: $890 per person (based on two people sharing a room).
Single supplement: $180.
Book by 30 June to receive a 10% early-bird discount.
Note: Flights are not included.
harbourside码头边bushwalk丛林徒步supplement额外费用
TFNG1.The package includes flights.
✅ FALSE — 宣传册最后注明 Flights are not included。
MCQ2.On which day is the welcome dinner?
- A Day 1
- B Day 2
- C Day 3
- D Day 4
✅ A — Day 1 的活动包括 welcome dinner。
gap_fill3.The early-bird discount is ___%.
✅ 10 — 原文 Book by 30 June to receive a 10% early-bird discount。
matching4.Match each day with the correct activity. Choose A, B, C or D for each day. Day 1: ___, Day 2: ___, Day 3: ___, Day 4: ___ (A) Blue Mountains tour, (B) free day, (C) airport transfer only, (D) guided walk and welcome dinner
✅ Day 1: D, Day 2: A, Day 3: B, Day 4: C — Day 1 有 guided walk 和 welcome dinner；Day 2 是 Blue Mountains tour；Day 3 是 free day；Day 4 只有 transfer to airport。
gap_fill5.The single supplement costs ___ dollars.
✅ 180 — Single supplement: $180。
💡 技巧：宣传册类文本常包含日期、价格和包含/不包含的项目。注意抓住数字和条件，如 early-bird discount 和 supplements。
听力 Listening Section 1 · AUS
情景：顾客致电旅行代理咨询悉尼套餐（Section 1 事务性对话）
Agent
Good morning, Sydney Travel. How can I help?
Customer
Hi, I'm interested in the 4-day Sydney package. Could you give me some details?
Agent
Of course. It costs $890 per person, but if you book by 30 June, there's a 10% discount.
Customer
That sounds good. What about flights? Are they included?
Agent
No, flights are extra. But we can help you find a good deal.
Customer
I see. And where do you stay?
Agent
You stay at a 4-star hotel in the city centre, very convenient for sightseeing.
Customer
Great. I'd like to book for two people, departing on 15 July.
Agent
Let me check availability. Yes, we have rooms for those dates. Can I take your name?
Customer
Yes, it's Maria Chen.
Agent
Thank you, Ms Chen. I'll send you an email to confirm.
gap_fill1.The original price is $___ per person.
✅ 890 — 代理说 It costs $890 per person。
gap_fill2.The early-bird discount is available for bookings made by ___.
✅ 30 June — 代理说 if you book by 30 June, there's a 10% discount。
MCQ3.Where is the hotel located?
- A near the beach
- B in the city centre
- C at the airport
- D in the mountains
✅ B — 代理说 a 4-star hotel in the city centre。
gap_fill4.The customer's departure date is ___ July.
✅ 15 — 顾客说 departing on 15 July。
gap_fill5.The customer's surname is ___.
✅ Chen — 顾客说 it's Maria Chen。
💡 技巧：Section 1 常考数字和日期。注意听清价格、百分比和具体日期，并抓住对话中的纠正或确认信息。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 160 词
You are planning a trip to Sydney. Write a letter to your friend to tell him/her about your plans. In your letter: - explain why you are going - describe your travel plans - invite your friend to join you
Dear Sarah,
How are you? I hope you're well. I'm writing to share some exciting news — I'm going to Sydney next month!
I've been working really hard lately, so I need a proper break. I've always wanted to see the Opera House and Bondi Beach, so I decided to just book it.
I'm taking a 4-day package from 15 July. I'm flying with Qantas and staying at a hotel right in the city centre. On the first day, I'm going on a guided walk around the Rocks, and the next day I'm visiting the Blue Mountains. I'll have one free day to explore on my own, which I'm really looking forward to.
I was thinking, would you like to come with me? It would be so much more fun together. If you're interested, you can still get the early-bird discount if you book by the end of this month.
Let me know what you think. I hope you can make it!
Take care,
Wei
逐句标注
任务“I'm writing to share some exciting news”非正式信件开头，直接点明目的，语气亲切。
语法“I'm taking a 4-day package ... I'm flying ... I'm staying”使用现在进行时表达已确定的未来安排，展示语法多样性。
衔接“On the first day ... and the next day ... I'll have one free day ...”按时间顺序组织信息，衔接自然。
词汇“would you like to come with me? ... you can still get the early-bird discount”使用非正式邀请和与主题相关的词汇（early-bird discount），词汇恰当。
🎯 本档语言特征：信件语气非正式得体，清晰覆盖了三个要点。使用了现在进行时表安排、 be going to 表计划及 will 表预测，多种将来形式灵活运用。连接词自然，词汇基本准确。篇幅适中，大约 180 词。整体 ≈ band 6。
↑ 再上一档：可以增加更丰富的非正式表达（如 we'll have a blast），并使用更多条件句来讨论计划（If I can get a few days off, I'll definitely come）。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you like travelling?
Yes, I love it. I try to go somewhere new every year. Last year I went to Thailand, and it was amazing.
💡 用一般现在时表达习惯，过去式举例，展示时态转换。
Q: Where are you planning to go on your next holiday?
I'm planning to go to Sydney. I've already started saving money, and I'm going to book the flights soon.
💡 使用 be going to 表达计划，现在完成时增强。
Q: Do you prefer travelling alone or with friends?
I prefer travelling with friends because it's more fun. However, sometimes I enjoy a short trip alone because I can do whatever I want.
💡 对比结构，用 However 转折。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a trip you are planning to take. You should say: where you are going; who you are going with; what you plan to do there; and explain why you are excited about this trip.
I'd like to talk about a trip I'm planning to Sydney. I'm going with my friend Sarah next month. We've already booked a 4-day package. We're flying on 15 July and staying at a hotel in the city centre. On the first day, we're going on a guided walk around the historic Rocks district. The next day, we're visiting the Blue Mountains — I'm really looking forward to seeing the Three Sisters. On the third day, we'll have a free day to explore. I think we'll visit Bondi Beach and maybe take a ferry. I'm excited because I've always wanted to see the Opera House and just relax. It's going to be a great break from work.
💡 按提示顺序组织，混合使用 be going to、现在进行时和 will，自然流畅。
Part 3
Q: What are the benefits of planning a trip in advance?
I think planning in advance can save you money because flights and hotels are usually cheaper. It also reduces stress because you know everything is organised.
💡 两个理由，用 because 连接，简单明了。
Q: Do you think travel agencies will still be important in the future?
I think they will still have a role, especially for older people or complicated trips. But for simple trips, most people will book online because it's easy and fast.
💡 用 will 做预测，分两种情况讨论。
高频短语
I'm looking forward to... — 表达期待，可用于 Part 2 或 Part 1
I'm planning to... — 说明计划，引出将来安排
Would you like to come with me? — 发出邀请，可用于口语或书信
应试策略
5.5档要在「答对」的基础上开始「答好」：写信注意非正式语气和格式；口语中主动使用多种将来表达（be going to, will, 现在进行）；阅读宣传册时抓住包含与不包含的项目；听力注意数字和日期陷阱。
本档提分建议
从5.5到6.5：①每个部分至少使用一种将来结构；②词汇上避免重复使用 good/nice，改用具体词（convenient, exciting）；③口语中尝试对比结构（However / On the other hand）来拓展答案。