recyclev.B1
回收（利用）
recycle paper · recycle plastic
We recycle glass bottles and jars.
我们回收玻璃瓶和玻璃罐。
学完能做到
- 解释一般性因果规律
- 就'该不该回收'写一小段观点
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
wasten./v.A2
废物；浪费
reduce waste · waste water
Too much waste goes to landfill.
太多垃圾被运到填埋场。
environmentn.A2
环境
protect the environment · harm the environment
Recycling helps the environment.
回收对环境有帮助。
plasticn./adj.A2
塑料（的）
plastic bags · plastic bottles
Do not throw plastic in the general bin.
不要把塑料扔进普通垃圾桶。
papern.A2
纸
waste paper · recycle paper
Please put paper in the blue bin.
请把纸放进蓝色垃圾桶。
glassn.A2
玻璃
glass bottles · broken glass
Glass can be recycled many times.
玻璃可以多次回收。
binn.A2
垃圾桶
recycling bin · general waste bin
There is a recycling bin at the end of the street.
街尾有一个回收垃圾桶。
collectv.A2
收集
collect rubbish · collect recycling
The council collects recycling every Tuesday.
市政厅每周二收回收垃圾。
sortv.B1
分类
sort the rubbish · sort materials
You need to sort the waste into different bins.
你需要把垃圾分类放进不同的桶里。
reusev.B1
重复使用
reuse bags · reuse containers
We try to reuse plastic bottles at home.
我们在家尽量重复使用塑料瓶。
reducev.B1
减少
reduce waste · reduce pollution
We should reduce the amount of plastic we use.
我们应该减少塑料的使用量。
throw awayphr.v.B1
扔掉
throw away rubbish · throw away food
Don't throw away things you can reuse.
不要扔掉你可以重复使用的东西。
扩展词库 expansion
bottlen.A2
瓶子
plastic bottle · glass bottle
cann.A2
金属罐
aluminium can · tin can
bagn.A2
袋子
plastic bag · reusable bag
cardboardn.B1
硬纸板
cardboard box · recycle cardboard
aluminiumn.B1
铝
aluminium can · recycle aluminium
harmfuladj.B1
有害的
harmful to the environment · harmful chemicals
itemn.A2
物品
household items · single-use items
materialn.B1
材料
raw materials · recycled materials
producev.A2
生产；产生
produce waste · produce energy
separatev.B1
分开
separate waste · separate materials
compostn.B1
堆肥
food compost · make compost
landfilln.B1
垃圾填埋场
send to landfill · landfill site
naturaladj.A2
自然的
natural resources · natural environment
resourcen.A2
资源
natural resources · save resources
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
It is good for the environment.对环境有好处。
Recycling is good for the environment.
回收对环境有好处。
We should recycle more.我们应该多回收。
We should recycle more to save resources.
我们应该多回收以节约资源。
reduce, reuse and recycle减少、重复使用和回收（环保3R原则）
The three Rs are reduce, reuse and recycle.
环保三原则是减少、重复使用和回收。
throw away less少扔垃圾
We can all try to throw away less.
我们都可以尽量少扔垃圾。
语法 语言升级点
Zero conditional (if + present, present)B1
表达普遍真理或规律性的因果关系
If + 一般现在时，一般现在时
零条件句用来谈论总是会发生的事情，例如科学事实或习惯。两个部分都用一般现在时，「if」 部分说明条件，主句说明结果。
例句
If we recycle more, we help the environment.
如果我们多回收，我们就帮助了环境。
If you mix glass with paper, it is hard to recycle.
如果你把玻璃和纸混在一起，就很难回收。
常见错误
✗ If you will recycle, it helps the environment. → ✓ If you recycle, it helps the environment.
零条件句中 'if' 从句不用 'will'。
↑ 提分：进阶用法：用 'when' 代替 'if' 表达更确定的情况（When you recycle, you save energy.）。
Using because and but to connect ideasA2
用 because 解释原因，用 but 表示转折
主句 + because + 原因；主句 + but + 相反信息
because 后面接句子，说明为什么；but 用来连接两个相反或不同的想法。写作和口语中常用这两个词把句子连起来，让表达更清楚。
例句
Recycling is important because it saves energy.
回收很重要，因为它节约能源。
I want to recycle more, but I don't have a recycling bin at home.
我想更多回收，但我家没有回收垃圾桶。
常见错误
✗ I recycle because to help the environment. → ✓ I recycle because I want to help the environment.
because 后面必须是一个完整的句子，不能直接跟 to do。
↑ 提分：再高一档可用 'as' 或 'since' 替换 'because'，让表达更丰富。
阅读 Reading council leaflet
Recycling in Our Town
RECYCLING IN OUR TOWN
Your recycling is collected every Tuesday. Please put the correct items in each bin.
Blue bin: paper, cardboard and magazines. Do not put wet paper in this bin.
Green bin: plastic bottles, aluminium cans and glass jars. Wash them before you throw them in.
Brown bin: food waste and garden waste. Put them in compostable bags.
You cannot recycle these items: plastic bags, dirty pizza boxes or broken glass. Please put them in the general waste bin.
If you have a large item, like a sofa or a fridge, you can book a collection. Call the council on 01234 567 890.
Recycling helps our town. When we recycle, we send less waste to landfill. This is good for the environment.
collected收集compostable可堆肥的general waste一般垃圾
TFNG1.The recycling is collected once a week.
✅ TRUE — 宣传单说 'every Tuesday'，所以每周一次，正确。
TFNG2.You can put wet paper in the blue bin.
✅ FALSE — 宣传单明确说 'Do not put wet paper in this bin'。
TFNG3.There is a bin for old clothes.
✅ NOT GIVEN — 文中提到三种桶，但没有旧衣物桶，信息未给出。
MCQ4.What should you do with a dirty pizza box?
- A Put it in the green bin
- B Put it in the blue bin
- C Put it in the general waste bin
✅ C — 文章说 dirty pizza boxes 不能回收，要放进 general waste bin。
gap_fill5.To book a collection for a large item, you need to call ___.
✅ 01234 567 890 — 文中最后一句给出电话号码。
💡 技巧：先快速读小标题和粗体词，了解文章结构。再读题定位关键词，例如 'wet paper'、'dirty pizza boxes'。判断题里 NOT GIVEN 常见陷阱是文中没提到但常识告诉你的，一定要按文章判断。
听力 Listening Section 2 · UK
情景：单人在社区广播中介绍回收指南（Section 2 日常公告）
Guide
Welcome to Greenfield Community Radio. Today I'm going to tell you about recycling in our area. Please listen carefully.
Guide
First, remember that recycling collections are on Wednesday morning, not Tuesday this week because of the bank holiday.
Guide
Use the green box for paper and cardboard. The brown box is for glass bottles and jars only. Do not put other glass items in it.
Guide
Plastic bottles and aluminium cans go in the white bag. Please wash them first.
Guide
Food waste is collected every week. You can put it in the small brown bin next to your door. This bin can also take garden waste.
Guide
If you are not sure about an item, call our recycling hotline on 0800 123 4567. Thank you for helping to keep our town clean.
gap_fill1.This week, recycling collections are on ___ morning.
✅ Wednesday — 广播说 'on Wednesday morning, not Tuesday'。
gap_fill2.Paper should go in the ___ box.
✅ green — 原文 'Use the green box for paper and cardboard'。
MCQ3.What must you do before putting plastic bottles in the white bag?
- A Remove the caps
- B Wash them
- C Break them
✅ B — 原文说 'Please wash them first'。
gap_fill4.The hotline number is ___.
✅ 0800 123 4567 — 最后一句给出电话号码。
💡 技巧：Section 2 语速稍慢，但信息集中。提前看题，划出要听的关键词，比如颜色、星期、数字。注意同义替换：例如 'put...in' 可能换成 'go in'。
写作 Writing Task 2 (essay) · 目标 200 词
Some people think recycling is very important. Others think it is not necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe recycling is very important, but others do not agree. I think recycling helps our environment and we should all do it.
On the one hand, recycling is good for the planet. When we recycle, we use less new materials. For example, if we recycle paper, we cut down fewer trees. Recycling also saves energy. It takes less energy to make new things from recycled materials. Also, recycling means less waste goes to landfill. Landfills are bad because they produce harmful gases and take up space.
On the other hand, some people say recycling is not necessary. They think it takes too much time and work. For example, you have to sort your rubbish into different bins and wash some items. Some people also say that recycling is expensive because the council needs more trucks and workers.
In my opinion, recycling is very important. It is true that it takes some effort, but it is worth it. If everyone recycles, we can help the environment a lot. Small actions can make a big difference.
To sum up, both sides have points, but I believe recycling is a good thing. We should all try to reduce, reuse and recycle.
逐句标注
任务“recycling is good for the planet”明确表达观点，回应题目要求。
语法“If we recycle paper, we cut down fewer trees.”正确使用本课的零条件句表达因果。
词汇“It takes less energy to make new things from recycled materials.”使用了本课学到的 energy, recycled, materials 等词汇。
衔接“On the one hand... On the other hand...”使用连接词组织段落，结构清晰。
🎯 本档语言特征：文章以简单句和并列句为主，使用了 because, but 和 if 从句。词汇基本准确，覆盖双方观点和个人意见。达到 Task 2 的字数要求，段落分明。整体表达清晰，基本无语法错误，约相当于 band 5。
↑ 再上一档：进阶建议：使用更多同义替换（如 'protect the environment'、'conserve resources'），加入情态动词（should be done, could be reduced）使语气更丰富，避免重复 'recycling is important'。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you recycle at home?
Yes, I do. We have two bins in the kitchen — one for general waste and one for recycling. We sort paper, plastic and glass.
💡 回答用简单句描述家里的回收习惯，给出细节。
Q: Did you learn about recycling at school?
Yes, we had a lesson about it. The teacher told us that if we recycle, we help the environment.
💡 使用零条件句回忆学校经历。
Q: Is recycling easy in your town?
It's okay. There are recycling bins in many places, but sometimes people put the wrong things in them.
💡 用 but 表达转折，提到小问题。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a time when you recycled something. You should say: what you recycled; when and where you did it; why you recycled it; and explain how you felt about it.
I want to talk about recycling a plastic bottle. Last week I finished a bottle of water. Instead of throwing it in the normal bin, I put it in the recycling bin near my house. I did it because I know plastic can be recycled and reused. I felt good because it was a small thing, but if everyone does it, it can make a difference. I try to do this all the time now. It is not hard to recycle, and it helps the environment.
💡 按提示卡顺序描述，使用简单过去时（finished, put, felt）和零条件句（if everyone does it, it can...）。说出感受让内容更丰富。
Part 3
Q: Why do some people not recycle?
I think some people find it difficult. They don't have time to sort the rubbish, or they don't know what can be recycled. Also, some people think one person's action does not matter.
💡 用简单句分析原因，给出两个可能理由。
Q: Should the government make recycling a law?
Maybe. If there is a law, more people will recycle. But some people already recycle without a law. I think it is better to teach people why it is important, not just punish them.
💡 表达个人看法，使用 if 条件句和 but 对比，注意时态。
高频短语
it makes a difference — 表达有影响、起作用
instead of... — 代替做某事
I felt good because... — 谈论感受并给出原因
应试策略
4.5档最重要的是简单而准确地表达。阅读和听力抓住关键词，填空题注意拼写和数字。写作覆盖所有要点，多用 because 和 but 连接句子。口语每个问题回答2-3句，给一个原因，避免只答 Yes/No。
本档提分建议
从4.5到5.5，最快的提分点是：① 学会零条件句和第一条件句，让表达更多样；② 口语和写作中主动使用本课的环境主题词汇；③ 写作段落结构要清晰，开头和结尾一句话点明观点。