turnv./n.A2
转，转弯
turn left · turn right
Turn right at the traffic lights.
在红绿灯处右转。
学完能做到
- 看懂路标与地图，找到关键方位信息
- 听懂一段问路对话，记下方向与地点名称
- 给朋友写一封简单的信，描述某个地方的位置
- 在口语中简单地问路并指路
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
straightadv.A2
直地，笔直地
go straight on · straight ahead
Go straight on for about five minutes.
一直走大概五分钟。
oppositeprep.A2
在…对面
opposite the bank · sit opposite someone
The café is opposite the park.
咖啡馆在公园对面。
betweenprep.A2
在…之间
between the post office and the library
The bus stop is between the hotel and the cinema.
公交站在酒店和电影院之间。
cornern.A2
角落，拐角
on the corner · around the corner
The shop is on the corner of High Street.
商店在商业大街的拐角。
mapn.A2
地图
look at a map · read a map
I looked at the map to find the museum.
我看了地图找博物馆。
signn.A2
标志，路标
road sign · follow the signs
Follow the signs to the city centre.
跟着路标去市中心。
stationn.A2
车站
bus station · train station
The bus station is near the river.
公交站在河边。
taxin.A2
出租车
take a taxi · get a taxi
We can take a taxi to the airport.
我们可以打的去机场。
busn.A1
公共汽车
catch a bus · get on a bus
You can catch a bus from the stop.
你可以从车站搭公交。
askv.A1
询问
ask for directions · ask someone the way
I asked a woman for directions.
我问一位女士问路。
walkv.A1
走路，步行
walk along · walk straight on
Walk along this road for ten minutes.
沿着这条路走十分钟。
扩展词库 expansion
nearadj./adv.A2
近的，在附近
near here · very near
faradj./adv.A2
远的，远地
not far · far from here
leftn.A1
左边
on your left · to your left
rightn.A1
右边
on your right · to your right
next toprep.A2
紧挨着，在…旁边
next to the pharmacy · sit next to
behindprep.A2
在…后面
behind the supermarket · behind the station
in front ofprep.A2
在…前面
in front of the station · in front of the house
roundaboutn.B1
环岛，交通回旋处
at the roundabout · turn at the roundabout
crossroadsn.B1
十字路口
at the crossroads · go straight on at the crossroads
traffic lightsn.A2
红绿灯
at the traffic lights · turn right at the traffic lights
blockn.B1
街区
two blocks · walk a block
directionn.A2
方向，指路
ask for directions · give directions
landmarkn.B1
地标
famous landmark · a good landmark
entrancen.B1
入口
the main entrance · find the entrance
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?
打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
Is it far from here?离这儿远吗？
Is it far from here?
离这儿远吗？
Go straight on until you see...一直往前走，直到你看见…
Go straight on until you see a big church.
一直往前走，直到你看见一座大教堂。
Take the second turning on the left.在第二个路口向左转。
Take the second turning on the left.
在第二个路口左转。
语法 语言升级点
Imperatives for giving directionsB1
指路时给出指令
动词原形开头；否定: Don't + 动词原形
祈使句就是直接用动词开头告诉别人做什么。指路时常用go, turn, walk等。否定加Don't。注意：祈使句没有主语，但听话者就是「你」。
例句
Go straight on for ten minutes.
一直走十分钟。
Don't turn right at the corner.
不要在拐角右转。
常见错误
✗ You go straight on. → ✓ Go straight on.
祈使句不要加主语，直接用动词开头即可。
↑ 提分：高一档可加入顺序词如First, then, after that...来让指路更连贯。
Prepositions of place (opposite, between, on the corner)A2
描述物体的具体位置
主语 + be + 介词短语 (e.g. opposite the bank, between the shops, on the corner)
用opposite表示对面，between...and...表示在两者之间，on the corner表示在街角。注意corner前用on，不要用in。
例句
The hotel is opposite the bus station.
酒店在公交车站对面。
The café is between the pharmacy and the bank.
咖啡馆在药店和银行之间。
There is a newsagent on the corner.
拐角处有一个报刊亭。
常见错误
✗ The shop is in the corner. → ✓ The shop is on the corner.
在街角用on the corner，in the corner指在房间里面的角落。
↑ 提分：更高档可多使用near, next to, behind, in front of等丰富方位描述。
阅读 Reading sign / map notes
Welcome to Green Park
Welcome to Green Park! To find the lake, go straight from the main gate. You will pass a playground on your right. Walk past the playground and you will see the lake. It is opposite a small café. The toilet is between the café and the information centre. The information centre is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. There you can get free maps. If you want to have a snack, the café is open all day. You can sit outside and enjoy the view of the lake. Please follow the signs and do not walk on the grass. Enjoy your visit!
playground游乐场snack小吃、点心view视野，景色
TFNG1.You can find the lake if you walk past the playground.
✅ TRUE — 文中说Walk past the playground and you will see the lake，所以是真的。
TFNG2.The information centre closes at 6 p.m.
✅ FALSE — 文中说information centre is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.，所以5点关门，不是6点。
TFNG3.The café sells hot meals.
✅ NOT GIVEN — 只说can have a snack，没提是否卖热餐。
gap_fill4.You can get free ___ at the information centre.
✅ maps — 原文说There you can get free maps.
MCQ5.What should you NOT do in Green Park?
- A enjoy the view
- B walk on the grass
- C sit outside the café
✅ B — 原文说do not walk on the grass，所以禁止踩草坪。
💡 技巧：阅读路标或地图说明时，先看题目再回归原文找关键词。TFNG题要注意「未提及」：原文没说的就是NOT GIVEN，不能靠常识判断。
听力 Listening Section 1 · UK
情景：一个人问路去火车站（Section 1 日常对话）
Tourist
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the train station, please?
Local
Yes, of course. Go straight on down this road. You will see a big church on your left.
Tourist
OK, go straight, and then at the church?
Local
No, don't turn at the church. Keep going until you come to a roundabout.
Tourist
A roundabout. And then?
Local
Turn right at the roundabout. The station is about five minutes' walk from there, on your right. You can't miss it.
Tourist
Is it far from here?
Local
No, it's not far. About 15 minutes on foot.
Tourist
Thank you very much.
gap_fill1.Go straight down the road and you will see a big ___ on the left.
✅ church — 说a big church on your left。
MCQ2.Where should the tourist turn right?
- A at the church
- B at the roundabout
- C at the traffic lights
✅ B — 说Turn right at the roundabout。
gap_fill3.The station is about ___ minutes' walk from the roundabout.
✅ five / 5 — 说about five minutes' walk from there。
gap_fill4.The whole journey on foot takes about ___ minutes.
✅ fifteen / 15 — 说About 15 minutes on foot。
💡 技巧：听力Section 1的指路题常考数字与地标名称。听前先看题，预测要填的词是地点还是数字，并注意同义替换（如on foot = walking）。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 150 词
You are on a holiday and you found a lovely café in a small town. Write a letter to a friend who is planning to visit the same town. In your letter: - tell your friend where the café is - explain why you liked it - suggest how to find it.
Dear Anna,
How are you? I hope you are well. I am writing to tell you about a great café I found here. It is called The Green Cup and it is in the old town.
It is on a quiet street near the river. The café is opposite a small bookshop. The street is not big, but it is very pretty. I liked the café because it has a lovely garden. You can sit outside and enjoy the sunshine. The chocolate cake is really delicious. You must try it!
To find the café, go straight from the train station. Then turn left at the big church. After that, walk along the river for about five minutes. You will see the bookshop on your right. The café is just opposite. It is very easy to find.
I think you will like it too. Write back and tell me when you are coming.
Best wishes,
Jenny
逐句标注
任务“I am writing to tell you about a great café I found here.”开门见山，点明写信目的，覆盖第一个要点。
语法“The café is opposite a small bookshop.”正确使用了本课方位介词opposite。
衔接“I liked the café because it has a lovely garden.”用because连接原因，符合本档衔接水平。
任务“After that, walk along the river for about five minutes.”顺序指路，清晰覆盖第三个要点。
🎯 本档语言特征：全文主要使用简单句和并列句，时态基本为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。用词以高频词为主，如lovely, delicious, pretty。连接词仅用and, because, then, after that。覆盖全部三个要点，指路部分使用祈使句。整体约158词，达到字数要求，清晰易读，目标≈band5。
↑ 再上一档：往上一档：可加入更多衔接词如First, Next, Finally，并使用更多形容词（peaceful, charming）丰富描述；指路部分可加入大约时间（It takes about 10 minutes）。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you often ask for directions when you are in a new place?
Yes, I do. I am not very good at reading maps, so I ask people. Usually, people are friendly and help me.
💡 用so给出原因，简单直接。
Q: When was the last time you used a map?
I used a map on my phone last weekend. I wanted to find a new restaurant. It was very easy to follow.
💡 简单过去时，描述一次经历。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a time when you gave directions to someone. You should say: - who you helped - where they wanted to go - how you explained the way - and explain how you felt about it.
I remember a time last month. I helped a tourist. She wanted to go to the museum. I explained the way like this: I said, 'Go straight on. Then take the first left. The museum is between the park and the library.' I used my hands to show the directions. I felt good because I could help someone. She said thank you with a big smile. It was a nice moment.
💡 按提示卡顺序，用过去时简单叙述。指路部分用祈使句，可加入自己的感受。
Part 3
Q: Do you think it is easy to get lost in your town or city?
Not really. My town is small, so the roads are simple. But sometimes the signs are not clear, and visitors can get lost.
💡 先答观点，用but引出问题，体现两面思考。
Q: Why do some people prefer to use maps on their phones rather than paper maps?
Because phone maps are easier. They can show you the quickest way. Also, you do not have to carry a big paper map. But some old people still like paper maps.
💡 用because和also给出理由，简单对比两类人。
高频短语
Go straight on, then take the first left. — 指路时的标准句式
It's not far. You can't miss it. — 告诉别人不远且容易找到
I used my hands to show the directions. — 描述如何帮忙指路
应试策略
4.5档要确保基本任务完成：阅读听力抓准关键信息（数字、地标）；写作书信覆盖所有要点、基本语法正确；口语每个问题回答2-3句，尽量用本课学的祈使句和方位介词。指路类题目务必多用go straight, turn left/right, opposite等。
本档提分建议
从4.5提升到5.5，指路方面的提分点是：①准确使用祈使句（不要加主语you）；②丰富方位表达（opposite, between, on the corner, next to等）；③口语和写作中适当加入顺序词（first, then, after that）使逻辑更清晰。