首页 / 7.5 / Lesson 21

Cover Letter

高阶求职信

学完能做到

读懂招聘广告，提取关键要求与隐含信息
听懂工作场景下的简短对话与留言
写一封目标明确、语言得体的正式求职信
在面试中自信地描述个人优势与动机

词汇 core 14 · expansion 20 · chunks 8

核心词 core

prospectiveadj.C1

预期的、未来的

prospective employer · prospective candidate

A well-written cover letter can impress a prospective employer.

一封写得出色的求职信能给未来的雇主留下深刻印象。

vacancyn.B2

空缺、职位空缺

fill a vacancy · job vacancy

I am writing to apply for the vacancy advertised on your website.

我写信申请贵公司网站上刊登的职位空缺。

qualificationn.B2

资格、学历

relevant qualifications · academic qualifications

My qualifications closely match the requirements outlined in the advert.

我的资历与招聘广告中列出的要求高度匹配。

competencen.C1

能力、胜任力

professional competence · demonstrate competence

I have developed a high level of competence in project management.

我在项目管理方面已经具备了高水平的能力。

relevantadj.B2

扩展词库 expansion

recruitmentn.B2

招聘、招募

recruitment process · recruitment agency

shortlistv.C1

把……列入入围名单

be shortlisted for interview

referencen.B2

推荐信、证明人

provide a reference · contact your referees

contractn.B1

合同

employment contract · sign a contract

salaryn.A2

薪水

annual salary · salary expectations

positionn.A2

职位

apply for a position · hold a position

employern.A2

雇主

potential employer · previous employer

colleaguen.A2

同事

work with colleagues · helpful colleagues

promotionn.B1

晋升、提升

get a promotion · career promotion

trainingn.A2

培训

on-the-job training · provide training

deadlinen.B1

截止日期

meet a deadline · tight deadline

motivationn.B1

动机、积极性

high motivation · lack motivation

achievementn.B1

成就、成绩

personal achievement · list your achievements

certificaten.B1

证书

training certificate · birth certificate

degreen.A2

学位

bachelor's degree · master's degree

specialisev.B2

专门从事、专攻

specialise in a field · specialised knowledge

managev.A2

管理、负责

manage a team · manage time

coordinatev.B2

协调

coordinate activities · coordinate with others

implementv.B2

实施、执行

implement a plan · implement changes

liaisev.C1

联络、联系

liaise with clients · liaise between departments

词块 / 生存短语 chunks

a proven track record可靠的业绩记录

I have a proven track record in sales.

我有可靠的销售业绩记录。

in response to your advertisement为回应贵方的广告

I am writing in response to your advertisement for a customer service representative.

我写信是为了回应贵方招聘客户服务代表的广告。

I am writing to apply for the position of我写信申请……职位

I am writing to apply for the position of Administrative Assistant.

我写信申请行政助理的职位。

I believe I would be a strong candidate我认为我会是一个强有力的候选人

Given my background in finance, I believe I would be a strong candidate.

鉴于我的金融背景，我认为我会是一个强有力的候选人。

I look forward to hearing from you期待收到您的回复

I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

期待尽早收到您的回复。

Yours faithfully您忠实的（正式书信结尾）

Yours faithfully, Simon Chen

您忠实的，西蒙·陈

with reference to关于、根据

With reference to your advertisement in The Times, I wish to apply.

根据贵方在《泰晤士报》上的广告，我想申请。

take on new challenges接受新的挑战

I am eager to take on new challenges in a dynamic environment.

我渴望在一个充满活力的环境中接受新的挑战。

语法语言升级点

Cleft sentences for emphasis: 'it was ... that'C1

突出句子中的某个信息，尤用于自我介绍或陈述中，增强说服力

It + be + 被强调的成分 + that + 句子其余部分（可强调时间、地点、方式等）

在求职信中可以用此结构强调关键经历或特质，例如：It was during my previous role that I developed a strong attention to detail. 比普通的 During my previous role, I developed... 更有力度。注意所强调的部分紧跟在it is/was之后。

例句

It was my three years in sales that taught me how to handle difficult clients.

正是在销售岗位的三年教会了我如何应对难缠的客户。

It is my ability to work under pressure that sets me apart from other candidates.

正是我在压力下工作的能力让我从其他候选人中脱颖而出。

常见错误

✗ It was in 2015 when I started my career. → ✓ It was in 2015 that I started my career.

强调结构中使用that而不是when，即使强调时间。

↑ 提分：8.5档会将强调句与其他高级结构（如倒装）结合，但7.5分应首先确保正确自然地使用。

Participle clauses: 'Having + past participle'C1

表达一个动作先于主句动作发生，使句子更紧凑、正式，常用于书面介绍背景

Having + 过去分词 …, 主语 + 谓语 … (主动完成式)；或过去分词 … (被动)。

在求职信开头可用 'Having worked in ... for ... years, I ...' 来展示经验，比 'I have worked ... and I ...' 更凝练。注意逻辑主语与主句主语一致。

例句

Having worked in customer service for five years, I am well-prepared for this role.

在客户服务领域工作了五年后，我为这个职位做好了充分准备。

Having been promoted twice in two years, I have a proven ability to learn quickly.

在两年内两次获得晋升，这证明了我快速学习的能力。

常见错误

✗ Having graduated from university, a job was offered to me. → ✓ Having graduated from university, I was offered a job.

分词短语的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致，这里是'I'而不是'a job'。

↑ 提分：8.5档能在同一句中灵活组合分词从句和名词化，使表达更丰富且无痕。

阅读 Reading job advert

Administrative Assistant Vacancy

Administrative Assistant Wanted We are a busy city-centre law firm seeking an organised and proactive individual to support our legal team. Duties include managing schedules, preparing legal documents, answering phone calls, and assisting with client communications. The ideal candidate will have at least two years' experience in a similar administrative role, strong IT skills including proficiency in Microsoft Office, and the ability to work under pressure. A qualification in business administration would be an advantage but is not essential. Salary: £22,000–£25,000 per annum, depending on experience. To apply, please send your CV and a cover letter to hr@lawfirm.com by 15 August. Interviews will be held in the first week of September.

proactive积极主动的proficiency熟练、精通

TFNG1.A law degree is required for this position.

✅ FALSE — 文中提到A qualification in business administration would be an advantage but is not essential，并未要求法律学位，而且招聘的是行政助理，不是律师。

gap_fill2.The successful applicant will earn between £22,000 and ___ per year.

✅ £25,000 — 文中明确写明Salary: £22,000–£25,000 per annum。

MCQ3.What does the advert suggest about the working environment?

A It is a quiet office setting.
B It is a fast-paced law firm.
C It is a small family business.

✅ B — 描述为busy city-centre law firm，暗示节奏快。

matching4.Match the following requirement to the category: 'ability to work under pressure' is listed as a ___ .

✅ key requirement / essential skill — 文中说The ideal candidate will have ... the ability to work under pressure，属于核心要求。并非可选项。

TFNG5.Interviews will take place after 15 August.

✅ TRUE — 截止日期是15 August，而面试在the first week of September，确在8月15日之后。

💡 技巧：快速浏览招聘广告，锁定职位、职责、要求、薪资、申请方式等关键信息。注意区分硬性要求（must have）和加分项（would be an advantage）。TFNG题目要严格对比原文，勿主观推断。

听力 Listening Section 1 · AUS

情景：求职者致电询问面试安排，与公司前台简短交谈（Section 1）

Receptionist

Good morning, Johnson and Partners. How can I help you?

Caller

Oh, hello. I’m calling about the administrative assistant position. I’ve been invited for an interview next week, but I need to confirm the time.

Receptionist

Sure. Can I have your name, please?

Caller

Yes, it’s Simon Chen.

Receptionist

Let me check... Simon Chen. Ah yes, your interview is on Tuesday the 9th at 2:30 p.m. Is that correct?

Caller

That’s right. And could you tell me where exactly I should go? I know your office is on George Street.

Receptionist

Of course. We’re at 47 George Street, on the third floor. When you arrive, just ask for me, Sandra. I’ll be at the front desk.

Caller

Great. And one more thing — is there parking available nearby?

Receptionist

Yes, there’s a public car park just around the corner on Hill Street. But it can get busy, so give yourself a few extra minutes.

Caller

Thank you very much, Sandra. I’ll see you on Tuesday.

Receptionist

You’re welcome. See you then.

gap_fill1.The caller's name is ___ .

✅ Simon Chen — Caller说：it」s Simon Chen。

MCQ2.When is the interview scheduled for?

A Monday 8th at 2:30 p.m.
B Tuesday 9th at 2:30 p.m.
C Tuesday 9th at 3:30 p.m.

✅ B — Receptionist确认：your interview is on Tuesday the 9th at 2:30 p.m.

gap_fill3.The office is located at ___ George Street.

✅ 47 — Receptionist说We」re at 47 George Street。

gap_fill4.The receptionist advises the caller to use the car park on ___ Street.

✅ Hill — public car park just around the corner on Hill Street。

TFNG5.Sandra will meet the caller at the entrance.

✅ FALSE — Sandra说ask for me, Sandra. I」ll be at the front desk，不是在入口，是在前台。

💡 技巧：Section 1侧重具体信息，如姓名、时间、地点、数字。提前划出题干关键词，听时注意同义替换，如nearby parking → car park just around the corner。

写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（formal） · 目标 180 词

You have seen an advertisement for an administrative assistant job at a local company. Write a letter to the employer applying for the position. In your letter: - explain why you are interested in the job - describe your relevant experience and skills - say why you think you would be a good fit for the position Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of Administrative Assistant, as advertised on your company website. Having worked in similar roles for over three years, I am confident that I have the skills and experience to make a valuable contribution to your team. My interest in this role stems from the reputation of your firm as a leader in the legal sector. I am particularly drawn to the fast-paced nature of the work described, which aligns well with my own preference for a dynamic environment. In my previous role at a busy accounting practice, I was responsible for managing schedules, preparing documents, and handling client inquiries. This experience has equipped me with strong organisational abilities and the capacity to prioritise tasks under pressure. Beyond my practical skills, I bring a proactive approach to problem-solving. For instance, I took the initiative to redesign our client database system, which reduced retrieval time by 20%. I believe such initiative, combined with my proven reliability, would enable me to integrate smoothly into your administrative team. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my application further. Thank you for considering my letter. Yours faithfully, Simon Chen

逐句标注

任务“I am writing to apply for the position of Administrative Assistant”开篇直接点明目的，符合信件任务要求，且正式得体。

语法“Having worked in similar roles for over three years”使用分词从句（本课语法点）介绍背景，句型紧凑，展示C1语法能力。

词汇“My interest in this role stems from the reputation of your firm”词汇'stems from'精准且正式，体现高级搭配能力。

词汇“This experience has equipped me with strong organisational abilities”'equipped me with'为C1级搭配，用词准确。

任务“I took the initiative to redesign our client database system”给出具体事例说明主动性，有效支撑论点，任务完成度高。

语法“which reduced retrieval time by 20%”非限制性定语从句补充细节，展示复杂句型。

衔接“I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my application further.”自然过渡到结尾，避免生硬模板，衔接流畅。

任务“Yours faithfully,”不知对方姓名时使用'Yours faithfully'，符合正式书信格式。

🎯 本档语言特征：信件完全回应题目三点要求，结构清晰；词汇正式精准（stem from, equipped with, proactive, proven reliability）；语法灵活运用分词从句、非限制性定语从句；语气诚恳不夸张，字数约174词，上下浮动合理。整体接近band 8。

↑ 再上一档：若想再上探，可在第二段或第三段加入一句强调句（如 It is my combination of skills and motivation that would make me a valuable asset.），但当前版本已自然足够。

口语 Speaking

Part 1

Q: Do you currently work or study?

I'm actually working at the moment. I'm an administrative assistant at a small accounting firm. It keeps me fairly busy, but I enjoy the variety of tasks I get to handle each day.

💡 流畅使用现在进行时和一般现在时，给出具体信息，并用'fairly busy', 'variety'等词自然扩展。

Q: What kind of job would you like to do in the future?

Well, I'd like to move into a role with more responsibility, perhaps in a larger organisation where I can develop my management skills. I think the legal sector would be fascinating because of the intellectual challenge it offers.

💡 使用'perhaps' hedging, 'fascinating', 'intellectual challenge'展示词汇，并给出了合理解释。

Part 2 · 提示卡

Describe a time when you applied for a job. You should say: - what the job was - how you applied - what happened after you applied - and explain how you felt about the experience.

I'd like to talk about the time I applied for my current job as an administrative assistant. I remember seeing the advert on a local job website and thinking that the description matched my skills perfectly. So I updated my CV and wrote a cover letter, highlighting my experience with scheduling and client communication. I was quite nervous when I sent it off, to be honest. About a week later, I received an email inviting me for an interview. The interview itself was challenging—they asked a lot of situational questions, but I felt I handled them fairly well. A few days after that, I got the call offering me the position. Honestly, I was over the moon. It was a real confidence boost, and it confirmed that I had made the right career choice. Looking back, the whole process taught me the importance of preparing thoroughly and just being myself in an interview.

💡 口语化但不失细节，使用了'over the moon', 'confidence boost'等地道表达，并表达了个人感受和学到的东西。

Part 3

Q: Do you think it is becoming more difficult for young people to find jobs nowadays?

To some extent, yes. The job market has become quite competitive, and many roles now require specific experience that young people may not have had the chance to gain yet. But on the other hand, there are also more graduate schemes and internships available than in the past. I think the key is being willing to start with an entry-level position and work your way up.

💡 使用'to some extent' hedging，平衡观点，论证有层次。

Q: What qualities do you think make someone stand out in a job interview?

I'd say authenticity is crucial. Interviewers can tell when someone is just saying what they think the interviewer wants to hear. Beyond that, preparation plays a big role—knowing the company well and having thoughtful questions ready shows genuine interest. And finally, being able to give concrete examples of past achievements, rather than just listing skills, really demonstrates capability.

💡 结构化回答（authenticity, preparation, concrete examples），词汇恰当（genuine interest, demonstrates capability）。

高频短语

I was over the moon. — 口语中表示极度高兴，相当于'I was extremely happy'。

work your way up — 从底层做起，逐步晋升。

to some extent — 一定程度上，用于软化语气，避免绝对化。

应试策略

写求职信时，确保覆盖题目的三个要点，每段一个要点。使用正式词汇但不必生僻，展示本课所学的强调句和分词从句可作为加分项。口语中，Part 2要充分利用一分钟准备时间，写下关键词，讲述时注意涵盖所有小问题，并加入个人感受。Part 3采用「直接回答+解释+例子」的结构，展现深度思考。

本档提分建议

要从7.5提升至8.5，需做到：写作中几乎无语法错误，句式进一步多样化（如倒装、强调句、分词从句融合使用）；词汇选择追求精准而非花哨；口语表达更自然，能就抽象话题给出有洞见的回答，并灵活使用习语。

← 上一课Fame and Influence名气与影响力下一课 →The Future of Work工作的未来

Cover Letter

学完能做到

词汇 core 14 · expansion 20 · chunks 8

核心词 core

扩展词库 expansion

词块 / 生存短语 chunks

语法 语言升级点

例句

常见错误

例句

常见错误

阅读 Reading job advert

听力 Listening Section 1 · AUS

写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（formal） · 目标 180 词

逐句标注

口语 Speaking

Part 1

Part 2 · 提示卡

Part 3

高频短语

应试策略

本档提分建议

语法语言升级点