applyv.B1
申请
apply for a job · apply online
I would like to apply for the position of receptionist.
我想申请前台接待的职位。
学完能做到
- 写正式求职/申请信
- 礼貌表达意愿与请求
词汇 core 13 · expansion 16 · chunks 4
核心词 core
applicationn.B1
申请（信/表）
send an application · an application form
Please complete the application form and send it by email.
请填写申请表并通过电子邮件发送。
positionn.B1
职位
a full-time position · apply for the position
The position requires at least two years of experience.
该职位要求至少两年经验。
vacancyn.B2
空缺（职位）
a job vacancy · filled the vacancy
I saw the vacancy on your website yesterday.
我昨天在贵公司网站上看到了这个职位空缺。
employern.B1
雇主
a potential employer · the employer's decision
My previous employer can provide a reference.
我的前雇主可以提供推荐信。
qualificationn.B1
资格、学历
academic qualifications · professional qualifications
I have a qualification in business management.
我有商业管理专业的学历。
experiencen.B1
经验
work experience · relevant experience
I have three years of experience in customer service.
我有三年的客服经验。
CVn.B1
简历（英式说法）
send your CV · update your CV
Please find my CV attached.
请查阅附件中的简历。
interviewn.B1
面试
a job interview · attend an interview
I was invited for an interview next Monday.
我被邀请下周一去面试。
referencen.B2
推荐信、证明人
a written reference · provide a reference
My manager agreed to act as a reference.
我的经理同意当我的证明人。
salaryn.B1
薪水
a starting salary · a competitive salary
The advertised salary is £24,000 per year.
广告上写的年薪是24,000英镑。
benefitn.B1
福利、好处
health benefits · pension benefits
The company offers excellent benefits, including private healthcare.
公司提供极好的福利，包括私人医疗。
deadlinen.B1
截止日期
meet the deadline · application deadline
The deadline for applications is next Friday.
申请截止日期是下周五。
扩展词库 expansion
candidaten.B2
候选人、申请人
a suitable candidate · selected candidate
We will contact successful candidates by phone.
我们将电话联系入选的申请人。
requirementn.B1
要求
job requirements · meet the requirements
responsibilityn.B1
职责
key responsibilities · take on responsibilities
communicationn.B1
沟通
good communication skills · written communication
teamworkn.B1
团队合作
excellent teamwork · teamwork skills
skilln.A2
技能
communication skills · key skills
reliableadj.B1
可靠的
a reliable employee · reliable and punctual
punctualadj.B1
守时的
always punctual · punctual for meetings
enthusiasticadj.B1
充满热情的
an enthusiastic worker · enthusiastic about the role
recruitv.B2
招聘
recruit new staff · actively recruiting
resignv.B1
辞职
decide to resign · hand in your resignation
promotionn.B1
晋升
get a promotion · job promotion
shiftn.B1
轮班、班次
the night shift · work shifts
overtimen.B1
加班
work overtime · paid overtime
permanentadj.B1
永久的、长期的
a permanent contract · permanent staff
temporaryadj.B1
临时的
a temporary job · temporary workers
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
look forward to hearing from you期待收到您的回复
I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
期待尽早收到您的回复。
thank you for your time感谢您花时间（考虑）
Thank you for your time and consideration.
感谢您花时间和精力考虑我的申请。
I would be grateful if如果…我将很感激
I would be grateful if you could send me further details.
如果您能发给我更多细节，我将不胜感激。
at your earliest convenience尽早在您方便时
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
请在您方便时尽早回复。
语法 语言升级点
Polite expressions: would like / I am writing toB1
礼貌地表达意图或请求
I would like to + 动词原形 / I am writing to + 动词原形（用于正式信件开头）
在求职信等正式信件中，用「I am writing to」开头表明写信目的，用「I would like to」表达想要做的事，比直接用「I want」更礼貌得体。
例句
I am writing to apply for the position of sales assistant.
我写信想申请销售助理的职位。
I would like to thank you for considering my application.
我想感谢您考虑我的申请。
常见错误
✗ I want to apply for the job. → ✓ I would like to apply for the job.
求职信中want显得生硬，用would like更礼貌。
↑ 提分：更高一档可以混合使用I am interested in the role because...等更复杂的开门见山句。
Indirect questions (Could you tell me if...)B1+
礼貌地询问信息，比直接问句更正式。
Could you tell me if/whether + 从句（用陈述语序） / Could you let me know + 疑问词 + 从句（陈述语序）
求职信或咨询时常用，注意从句用陈述语序，不用倒装。直接问是'When is the interview?'，间接问是'Could you tell me when the interview is?'
例句
Could you tell me if there are any vacancies at the moment?
请问目前是否有职位空缺？
I would like to know when the closing date is.
我想知道截止日期是什么时候。
常见错误
✗ Could you tell me is there a vacancy? → ✓ Could you tell me if there is a vacancy?
间接问句用陈述语序，不要用is there。
↑ 提分：在口语Part 3中可灵活使用I wonder if you could tell me...等更委婉的表达。
阅读 Reading application form
Job Application Form (excerpt)
OAKWOOD CARE HOME — APPLICATION FOR POST OF CARE ASSISTANT
PERSONAL DETAILS
Full name: ________________________________________
Address: ________________________________________
Telephone: ________________________________________
Email: ________________________________________
POSITION APPLIED FOR
Role: Care Assistant
Reference number: CA/032
How did you hear about this vacancy? □ Online □ Newspaper □ Friend □ Other
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Please list your most recent jobs, starting with the most recent.
Job 1
Employer: ________________________________________
Position held: ________________________________________
Dates: from ________ to ________
Main duties: ________________________________________
Reason for leaving: ________________________________________
EDUCATION & QUALIFICATIONS
Secondary school: ________________________________________
College / University: ________________________________________
Other relevant training: ________________________________________
DECLARATION
I declare that the information I have given is true and complete. I understand that any false information may disqualify my application.
Signed: ________________________ Date: ________________________
post职位（英式说法）vacancy空缺（职位）disqualify取消资格
TFNG1.Applicants can apply for more than one position on this form.
✅ FALSE — 表格只针对一个职位（Application for Post of Care Assistant），没有提到可多选。
gap_fill2.The reference number for this position is ___ .
✅ CA/032 — 在POSITION APPLIED FOR部分找到。
MCQ3.How many ways are listed to learn about the vacancy?
- A Two
- B Three
- C Four
- D Five
✅ C — 四个选项：Online、Newspaper、Friend、Other。
gap_fill4.Applicants must sign to say that the information is ___ and complete.
✅ true — 在DECLARATION部分：true and complete。
TFNG5.Previous experience as a care assistant is essential to apply.
✅ NOT GIVEN — 没有提到是必须的。
💡 技巧：表格类文本考察快速定位信息的能力。先看题目，再到表格中找对应部分（如PERSONAL DETAILS等标题）。注意不要被表格外的信息干扰。
听力 Listening Section 1 · UK
情景：求职者打电话给公司询问职位空缺和申请细节（Section 1 事务性对话）
Receptionist
Good afternoon, Salford Recruitment. How may I help?
Caller
Hello. I’m phoning about the advert for a part-time receptionist. Is the position still open?
Receptionist
Yes, it is. We’re still accepting applications. The closing date is next Monday, the 15th.
Caller
Great. Could you tell me what the working hours are?
Receptionist
It’s twenty hours a week, usually mornings from nine to one. But you need to be available for some Saturday shifts too.
Caller
That sounds fine. And what about the starting date?
Receptionist
The successful candidate would start on the 1st of next month.
Caller
OK. I’d like to apply. How do I send my CV?
Receptionist
Please email it to hr@salfordrecruitment.co.uk. Don’t forget to put the reference number in the subject line: it’s REC219.
Caller
REC219. I’ll send it today. Thank you for your help.
gap_fill1.The closing date for applications is ___.
✅ next Monday / Monday the 15th / 15th — Receptionist说：The closing date is next Monday, the 15th.
gap_fill2.The job requires ___ hours per week.
✅ 20 / twenty — …twenty hours a week…
MCQ3.When does the job start?
- A next Monday
- B on the 15th
- C on the 1st of next month
- D today
✅ C — …start on the 1st of next month.
gap_fill4.The CV should be sent to ___ .
✅ hr@salfordrecruitment.co.uk — Please email it to hr@salfordrecruitment.co.uk.
gap_fill5.The reference number to include is ___ .
✅ REC219 — …it」s REC219.
💡 技巧：Section 1 经常出现数字、日期、邮箱等个人信息。听前快速浏览题目，预测要填的词汇类型。邮箱地址注意拼写，记下每个字母。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（formal） · 目标 160 词
You have seen an advertisement for a part-time customer service assistant at a local shop. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter: - say which job you are applying for - describe your relevant experience and skills - explain why you want the job
Dear Ms Taylor,
I am writing to apply for the part-time customer service assistant position advertised on your website. I believe my experience and skills make me a strong candidate for this role.
I have over two years of experience in retail sales, having worked at a busy clothing store in the city centre. In that role, I assisted customers, handled cash and dealt with returns. I also developed excellent communication and teamwork skills, and I was often praised for my friendly manner. I am very reliable and always arrive on time for my shifts.
The main reason I am interested in this job is that I enjoy helping people and I am keen to work in a local shop where I can get to know regular customers. I am also looking for part-time work that fits around my studies, so the hours you advertised would suit me well.
I have attached my CV for your consideration. I would be happy to attend an interview at any time convenient to you. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Joanna Booth
逐句标注
任务“I am writing to apply for the part-time customer service assistant position”开门见山，点明写信目的和申请职位，覆盖第一个要点。
词汇“over two years of experience in retail sales”用over two years of experience展现相关经验，表达清晰。
词汇“I have also developed excellent communication and teamwork skills”使用topic vocabulary展示技能，词汇恰当。
语法“I am very reliable and always arrive on time”简单句但准确，用两个形容词和频度副词展示个人品质。
衔接“The main reason I am interested in this job is that...”用The main reason引出第三个要点，逻辑衔接自然。
任务“I look forward to hearing from you.”正式信函标准结尾，礼貌得体。
🎯 本档语言特征：书信格式正确（称呼和结尾匹配），清晰涵盖所有三个要点，各要点间有衔接。使用与求职相关的词汇（experience, skills, reliable等），句型有简单句和少量复合句（I have..., I am..., I would be...），语法基本准确，整体达到6分水平。
↑ 再上一档：更高一档可加入间接问句（I would be grateful if you could let me know...）和更多复合句（…, which I believe would allow me to contribute to your team）。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: What kind of job would you like to have in the future?
I hope to work in a field that helps people, perhaps in healthcare or education. I think I would find that very rewarding.
💡 用hope to和would find展示对未来的想法，使用that关系从句。
Q: Have you ever had a part-time job?
Yes, I have. Last summer I worked in a café for two months. It was quite tiring, but I learned how to deal with customers and work in a team.
💡 现在完成开头+过去式细节，使用deal with和work in a team等工作词汇。
Q: Is it important to enjoy your job?
Definitely. If you enjoy what you do, you are more motivated and you do a better job. However, I understand that sometimes people just need to earn money, even if the work isn't perfect.
💡 用if条件句和however表达观点对比。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a job you would like to do in the future. You should say: what the job is; what you would do in that job; what skills or qualifications you need; and explain why you find this job interesting.
I’d like to talk about being a primary school teacher, which is a job I have thought about for a long time. As a teacher, I would prepare lessons, teach children different subjects and help them develop their social skills. I would also need to work closely with parents and other teachers. To become a teacher, you usually need a university degree in education and a teaching qualification. You also need to be very patient and creative. I find this job interesting because I love working with young children and I enjoy seeing them learn new things. It’s very satisfying when a child understands something for the first time. I think teaching would be challenging, but it would also be very rewarding.
💡 按四个提示点组织，使用would表达假设，并用了关系从句和连接词。结尾有评价。
Part 3
Q: What are the most common ways to find a job in your country?
Many people look for jobs online these days, using websites or social media. Another common method is through friends and family, because someone they know might recommend a position. Some older people still check newspaper advertisements, but that’s less popular now.
💡 用对比和原因解释，用because连接。
Q: Do you think it is important to change jobs often in a career?
It depends. Some people change jobs often to get higher salaries or learn new skills, and that can be good for their career. However, if you stay in the same company for a long time, you might get more promotions and become an expert in your area. I think both paths have advantages.
💡 使用It depends，if条件句和both paths have advantages展示两面分析。
高频短语
I am writing to apply for... — 求职信标准开头
I look forward to hearing from you. — 正式信件结尾
Could you tell me if... — 礼貌询问信息
应试策略
5.5分求职信要拿稳格式分：称呼和结尾必须匹配，信内涵盖所有要点。听力Section 1注意听姓名、日期、邮箱的拼写，做适当笔记。阅读表格题先看题目再定位，利用标题快速查找。
本档提分建议
从5.5往上提：①求职信中展示工作经历时用上现在完成（I have worked...）和间接问句（Could you let me know...）；②口语Part 2多用would表达假设情境，并适当加入because和if；③主动使用本课主题词汇（如qualification, position, deadline）替代简单词。