weathern.A2
天气
good weather · bad weather · what's the weather like?
The weather is very nice today.
今天天气很好。
学完能做到
- 看懂简单的天气预报/活动通知，获取天气、温度等信息
- 听懂一段关于天气的广播通知并记下要点
- 写一篇短文讨论天气偏好及活动影响
- 在口语中简单谈论天气和最喜欢的季节
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
sunnyadj.A2
晴朗的
a sunny day · sunny weather
It will be sunny tomorrow.
明天会是晴天。
rainyadj.A2
下雨的
a rainy day · rainy season
I don't like rainy days.
我不喜欢下雨天。
cloudyadj.A2
多云的
cloudy skies · partly cloudy
It's cloudy now, but it will not rain.
现在多云，但不会下雨。
coldadj.A2
冷的
cold weather · very cold
The winter here is very cold.
这里的冬天很冷。
hotadj.A2
热的
hot summer · get hot
I like hot weather because I can swim.
我喜欢热天，因为我可以游泳。
temperaturen.B1
温度
high temperature · low temperature · temperature outside
The temperature will be around 30 degrees today.
今天气温大约30度。
forecastn.B1
预报
weather forecast · listen to the forecast
I listen to the weather forecast every morning.
我每天早上听天气预报。
dryadj.A2
干燥的
dry weather · hot and dry
The weather will stay dry all week.
整个星期天气都会保持干燥。
wetadj.A2
湿的，下雨的
wet weather · get wet
It's very wet outside. Take an umbrella.
外面很湿，带把伞。
wintern.A2
冬天
in winter · cold winter
Winter is my favourite season.
冬天是我最喜欢的季节。
autumnn.A2
秋天
in autumn · autumn leaves
Autumn is cool and dry here.
这里的秋天又凉又干。
扩展词库 expansion
springn.A2
春天
in spring · spring flowers
summern.A2
夏天
in summer · hot summer
cooladj.A2
凉爽的
cool weather · a cool breeze
warmadj.A2
温暖的
warm day · stay warm
snown./v.A2
雪；下雪
heavy snow · It may snow.
thunderstormn.B1
雷暴
a bad thunderstorm · thunderstorm warning
foggyadj.B1
有雾的
foggy morning · it's foggy
mildadj.B1
温和的（天气）
mild climate · mild winter
humidadj.B1
潮湿的
hot and humid · humid weather
breezen.B1
微风
a light breeze · sea breeze
degreen.A2
度（温度）
30 degrees · degrees Celsius
Celsiusn.B1
摄氏度
degrees Celsius · in Celsius
shinev.A2
照耀
the sun shines · shine brightly
lightningn.B1
闪电
thunder and lightning · see lightning
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
What's the weather like?天气怎么样？
What's the weather like in your city?
你所在的城市天气怎么样？
It's going to ...将要...（用于预测天气）
It's going to rain this afternoon.
今天下午要下雨。
I hope it stays sunny.我希望天气保持晴朗。
I hope it stays sunny for our picnic.
我希望我们野餐时天气保持晴朗。
There might be ...可能会有...
There might be a thunderstorm later.
之后可能会有雷暴。
语法 语言升级点
will (predictions)B1
预测未来的天气或情况（肯定）
主语 + will + 动词原形
will 用来表达你很有把握的预报，或者一般性的未来会发生的事。否定式用 will not (won't)。常和 tomorrow, later, next week 连用。
例句
It will be sunny tomorrow.
明天会是晴天。
I think it will rain later.
我觉得等会儿会下雨。
常见错误
✗ It will rains. → ✓ It will rain.
will 后面一定用动词原形，不加 -s。
✗ I will go swimming if the weather will be nice. → ✓ I will go swimming if the weather is nice.
在 if 从句里，用一般现在时代替 will。
↑ 提分：想要更高分，可以用 be going to 表示基于迹象的预测，例如 Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.
might (possibility)B1
表示不太确定的可能性
主语 + might + 动词原形
might 表示某事有可能发生，但不肯定。语气比 will 弱。常用在 It might rain. (有可能下雨，但不一定)。
例句
It might be cold tomorrow, so take a jacket.
明天可能冷，所以带件夹克。
I might go to the park if the weather is fine.
如果天气好，我可能去公园。
常见错误
✗ It mights rain. → ✓ It might rain.
might 后面用动词原形，不加 -s。
✗ I might not to go. → ✓ I might not go.
否定直接在 might 后加 not，不用 to。
↑ 提分：更高阶段可以换成 may (可能) 或 could (可能性)，例如 The weather could get worse.
阅读 Reading weather notice
Weekend Market Weather Update
WEEKEND MARKET - WEATHER NOTICE
Please read this important notice about the weekend market.
The market is usually on Saturday, but this week there is a change. The weather forecast says Saturday will be very wet with heavy rain all day. The temperature will be around 15 degrees, but it will feel colder because of the wind.
Because of the bad weather, the market will move to Sunday. On Sunday, the weather will be much better. It will be cloudy in the morning, but the sun will shine in the afternoon. The temperature will be about 18 degrees.
However, there might be a thunderstorm on Sunday evening. If the thunderstorm comes early, we may have to close the market early. Please check our website for the latest news before you come.
We hope to see you there!
notice通知latest最新的
gap_fill1.The market usually takes place on ___ .
✅ Saturday — 原文第一句说市场通常在周六。
TFNG2.The temperature on Saturday will be about 18 degrees.
✅ FALSE — 原文说周六气温约 15 度，18 度是周日的。
MCQ3.Why does the market move to Sunday?
- A. Saturday is too hot.
- B. Saturday is too wet.
- C. Saturday is too windy.
✅ B — 原文说周六 'very wet with heavy rain'，所以因为太湿而改期。
gap_fill4.People should check the ___ for the latest information.
✅ website — 原文最后一句请查看网站。
TFNG5.The market will definitely open on Sunday.
✅ FALSE — 原文说雷暴可能让市场提前关闭，所以不是一定会开，答案 FALSE。
💡 技巧：阅读通知时，先看标题和开头了解主题，然后找关键词（如天气词、时间、温度数字）。TFNG 题注意 definite 之类的绝对词，如果原文有 may/might 等，答案可能不是 TRUE。
听力 Listening Section 2 · AUS
情景：电台播报周末天气预报（Section 2 日常广播）
Presenter
Good morning, here is the weather forecast for the weekend in Sydney.
Presenter
Saturday will be cloudy with a chance of rain. The temperature will reach a high of 22 degrees.
Presenter
On Sunday, it will be sunny and warmer, up to 25 degrees. There might be some fog in the early morning.
Presenter
Winds will be light, so it will feel quite pleasant.
gap_fill1.On Saturday, the weather will be ___ with a chance of rain.
✅ cloudy — 原文：'Saturday will be cloudy with a chance of rain.'
gap_fill2.The temperature on Saturday will be a high of ___ degrees.
✅ 22 — 原文：'reach a high of 22 degrees'。
MCQ3.What might happen on Sunday morning?
- A. It might snow.
- B. There might be fog.
- C. There might be a thunderstorm.
✅ B — 原文：'There might be some fog in the early morning.'
gap_fill4.On Sunday, the temperature will reach ___ degrees.
✅ 25 — 原文：'up to 25 degrees'。
💡 技巧：Section 2 的天气预报常考数字和天气形容词，做笔记时记下温度、天气状况和时间词，提前读题预测所需信息。
写作 Writing Task 2 (essay) · 目标 200 词
Some people prefer to live in a place where the weather is warm all year. Others enjoy living in places with four seasons. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people like to live in places with warm weather all the time. Others enjoy four seasons. I will discuss both sides.
Living in a warm place is nice. You can do outdoor activities all year. For example, you can swim or go to the beach at any time. You don't need to wear heavy coats. It is more comfortable. The warm weather is good for health because you can walk and exercise more. Also, you don't need to spend money on winter clothes.
On the other hand, places with four seasons offer variety. Spring is beautiful with flowers. Summer is hot and fun. Autumn has colourful leaves, and winter brings snow. Many people enjoy winter sports like skiing. However, cold winters can be hard. You have to heat your home and wear many clothes. It can also be dangerous to drive on ice.
In my opinion, I prefer living in a place with four seasons. I like to see the changes. Each season brings something new. I don't mind the cold because I can wear warm clothes and drink hot tea. Every season has special festivals. For example, Christmas in winter feels magical with snow.
To sum up, both types of weather have good and bad points. It depends on what a person likes.
逐句标注
任务“Living in a warm place is nice. You can do outdoor activities all year.”直接回应题目一方观点，明确列出好处。
衔接“On the other hand, places with four seasons offer variety.”用 on the other hand 递进另一方，衔接清晰。
词汇“However, cold winters can be hard. You have to heat your home...”使用 heat your home, wear many clothes 等本课话题词汇，词汇准确。
语法“In my opinion, I prefer living in a place with four seasons.”用 in my opinion 引出个人观点，句子结构简单正确。
🎯 本档语言特征：简单句和并列句为主，少量 because/if 从句；时态主要为现在简单式、will；词汇覆盖 weather 主题高频词；结构清晰，覆盖双方观点和个人看法。整体约 band 5，适合 4.5 学员模仿。
↑ 再上一档：提升到 6 分需要：用更多同义替换（如 pleasant 代替 nice）；使用条件句更灵活（如 If I lived in a warm place, I would...）；连接词更丰富（如 whereas, furthermore）；适当用现在完成时或被动语态。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: What's the weather like today?
Today, it's sunny and warm. It's about 22 degrees. I think it's a perfect day for a walk.
💡 回答时先描述天气状况，加上温度，再给一句个人感受。
Q: Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
I prefer hot weather. I don't like feeling cold. In hot weather, I can go swimming and eat ice cream.
💡 用 prefer 表达偏好，并简单解释原因。
Q: What is your favourite season?
My favourite season is autumn. It's not too hot or too cold. The trees look beautiful with red and yellow leaves.
💡 说出最喜欢的季节，并说明该季节的特点。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe your favourite season. You should say: what the season is; what the weather is like; what people usually do; and explain why you like it.
My favourite season is summer. In my country, summer is from June to August. The weather is usually hot and sunny. The temperature often goes above 30 degrees. People like to go to the beach, have barbecues, and swim in the sea. I like summer because I have a long holiday from school. I can spend time with my friends outside. I also enjoy eating ice cream and fresh fruit. The days are long, so I can play sports until late. For me, summer is the happiest time of the year.
💡 按照提示卡的顺序说，用现在简单时，多用连词 so/because。最后加上个人感受。
Part 3
Q: Do you think the weather affects how people feel?
Yes, I think so. When it's sunny, people usually feel happier. But when it's rainy for many days, some people feel sad. I don't like hot weather too much because it makes me tired.
💡 用 I think 表达观点，举两个相反情况的例子。
Q: Is the weather changing in your country?
I think yes. The summers are hotter now than before. We also have more heavy rain sometimes. It might be because of climate change, but I am not sure.
💡 使用比较级 hotter，用 might 表示不确定的原因。
高频短语
The weather is ... — 描述天气
I prefer ... because ... — 表达偏好
It makes me feel ... — 表达感受
应试策略
4.5 档最重要的是「答满、答对基本信息」：阅读和听力注意天气词、数字、日期；写作覆盖所有要求点，句子简单但正确；口语每个问题多说 1-2 句并给个理由，不要只蹦单词。
本档提分建议
从 4.5 到 5.5 的快速提分点：① 口语和写作多用本课学的 will 和 might 做预测，展示语法范围；② 听力提前读题预测数字和天气词；③ 阅读练习快速定位否定词和数字。