holidayn.A2
假期；假日
go on holiday · summer holiday
I went on holiday to Spain last year.
去年我去西班牙度假了。
学完能做到
- 描述过去的一次出游
- 读懂旅游宣传册
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
tripn.B1
旅行；出行
a short trip · a day trip
We took a day trip to the mountains.
我们去了山里一日游。
visitv./n.A2
参观；游览；拜访
visit a museum · pay a visit
We plan to visit the old town tomorrow.
我们计划明天参观老城区。
stayv./n.A2
停留；待；住宿
stay in a hotel · a short stay
We stayed in a small hotel near the beach.
我们住在海滩附近的一家小旅馆。
sightseeingn.B1
观光；游览
go sightseeing · a sightseeing tour
On the first day we went sightseeing.
第一天我们去观光了。
guiden.B1
导游；指南
a tour guide · a travel guide
The guide showed us around the city.
导游带我们参观了城市。
souvenirn.B1
纪念品
buy souvenirs · a souvenir shop
I bought some souvenirs for my family.
我给家人买了些纪念品。
passportn.A2
护照
show your passport · carry a passport
You need a passport to travel abroad.
出国旅行需要护照。
suitcasen.A2
手提箱
pack a suitcase · a heavy suitcase
My suitcase was very heavy.
我的手提箱很重。
bookv.A2
预订
book a ticket · book a room
We booked the hotel online.
我们在网上订了酒店。
enjoyv.A2
享受；喜欢
enjoy the view · enjoy the food
I really enjoyed the trip.
我很享受这次旅行。
rememberv.A2
记住；记得
remember the trip · remember to take
I will always remember this holiday.
我会永远记住这次假期。
扩展词库 expansion
beachn.A2
海滩
a sandy beach · by the beach
mountainn.A2
山；山脉
climb a mountain · in the mountains
islandn.B1
岛屿
a small island · on the island
city breakn.B1
城市短期旅行
a weekend city break
sightn.B1
景点；风景
see the sights · famous sights
viewn.A2
景色；视野
a beautiful view · enjoy the view
crowdedadj.B1
拥挤的
a crowded beach
relaxingadj.B1
放松的
a relaxing holiday
excitingadj.A2
令人兴奋的
an exciting trip
localadj.B1
当地的
local food · local people
foreignadj.A2
外国的
a foreign country
abroadadv.B1
到国外；在国外
travel abroad · go abroad
journeyn.B1
旅程；行程
a long journey
flightn.A2
航班；飞行
take a flight · book a flight
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样？
Hi, Sam! How was your holiday?
嗨，山姆！你的假期怎么样？
I had a great time.我玩得很开心。
The beach was amazing. I had a great time.
海滩太美了。我玩得很开心。
We visited ...我们参观了...
We visited a few small villages near the coast.
我们参观了海岸附近的几个小村子。
I would love to go there.我很想去那里。
The photos look so nice. I would love to go there.
照片看起来真不错。我很想去那里。
语法 语言升级点
Past simple: was / wereB1
描述过去的状态、情况或位置
主语 + was/were + 形容词/名词/地点；否定：wasn't/weren't；疑问：Was/Were + 主语...?
was 是 is/am 的过去式，were 是 are 的过去式。例如，现在说「The hotel is nice」过去就说「The hotel was nice」。否定在 was/were 后加 not，缩写为 wasn't/weren't。疑问把 was/were 提前。
例句
The trip was really fun.
那次旅行真的很有趣。
We were in London last summer.
去年夏天我们在伦敦。
Was the weather good?
天气好吗？
常见错误
✗ He were very tired. → ✓ He was very tired.
he 作主语时，过去式用 was，不用 were。
✗ They wasn't happy. → ✓ They weren't happy.
they 作主语时，用 weren't。
↑ 提分：再高一档可加入 'used to' 描述过去的习惯状态，或使用过去进行时丰富表达。
Past time phrases (yesterday / last week / ... ago)B1
标明动作发生的时间，与过去简单式搭配使用
时间状语放在句首或句末：yesterday, last + 时间单位, 数量 + ago (e.g., two days ago)
这些词用于说明事情发生在过去。yesterday = 昨天，last week = 上周，two weeks ago = 两周前。放在句末最常见，也可放句首强调时间。
例句
We arrived here yesterday.
我们昨天到这里的。
I called you last week.
我上周给你打过电话。
She left two days ago.
她两天前离开的。
常见错误
✗ I go there yesterday. → ✓ I went there yesterday.
有 yesterday 时，动词要用过去式。
✗ I saw him before two days. → ✓ I saw him two days ago.
「两天前」是 two days ago，不是 before。
↑ 提分：再高一档可搭配 'for' 和 'since' 表示持续，或用 'already', 'just' 引入现在完成时。
阅读 Reading brochure
Sunshine Tours: Discover Coral Island
CORAL ISLAND DAY TRIP
Come and enjoy a perfect day on Coral Island! This small island is only 45 minutes from the city by boat.
You can walk on the beautiful white sand beach or swim in the clear blue water. If you like animals, you can see many colourful fish and even sea turtles. A guide will take you to the best spots.
The tour includes a picnic lunch and a drink. You can also buy souvenirs at the small shop near the beach. If you need a break, there are shady trees and benches.
Departure: 8:30 a.m. from the main harbour.
Return: 6:00 p.m.
Price: 60 dollars per person.
Book your place online or call 555-0184. We are open seven days a week.
harbour港口shady遮荫的bench长椅
TFNG1.The island is very far from the city.
✅ FALSE — 原文说 only 45 minutes from the city by boat，所以不远，与题干 far 矛盾。
TFNG2.Visitors cannot swim at the beach.
✅ FALSE — 原文说 you can walk… or swim，所以可以游泳。
TFNG3.A guide will help visitors find the best places.
✅ TRUE — 原文说 A guide will take you to the best spots。
MCQ4.What is included in the trip price?
- A only the boat ride
- B lunch and a drink
- C souvenirs
✅ B — 原文 The tour includes a picnic lunch and a drink。
gap_fill5.Visitors can buy gifts at the ___ near the beach.
✅ small shop — 原文 buy souvenirs at the small shop。
💡 技巧：判断题先划题干关键词（如 far, swim），回原文定位同义表达或反义表达。对于填空题，仔细阅读空格前后，从文中直接抄原词。
听力 Listening Section 2 · US
情景：一位导游在介绍珊瑚岛一日游的行程安排（Section 2 独白）
Guide
Good morning, everyone! I'm your guide for today's trip to Coral Island. We are now on the boat and will arrive in about 45 minutes.
Guide
First, let me tell you the plan. When we arrive, you can walk on the beach or go swimming. The water is very clean and safe.
Guide
At twelve o'clock, we will have a picnic lunch. We will give you a sandwich, some fruit, and a bottle of water.
Guide
After lunch, we will go to the north part of the island. There you can see sea turtles. Please don't touch them.
Guide
There is a small shop near the beach. You can buy souvenirs there. It opens at ten and closes at four.
Guide
We leave the island at five thirty. Please come back to the boat by five fifteen. The return trip takes about an hour.
Guide
If you have any questions, please ask me. Now, just sit back and enjoy the beautiful views.
gap_fill1.The boat ride to Coral Island takes about ___ minutes.
✅ 45 — 导游开头说 arrive in about 45 minutes。
MCQ2.What is in the picnic lunch?
- A sandwich and chips
- B a sandwich, fruit and water
- C pizza and a drink
✅ B — 导游说：we will give you a sandwich, some fruit, and a bottle of water.
gap_fill3.The souvenir shop closes at ___ o'clock.
✅ four — 导游说：It opens at ten and closes at four.
MCQ4.When must passengers be back on the boat?
- A 5:30
- B 5:15
- C 5:00
✅ B — 导游说：come back to the boat by five fifteen.
💡 技巧：Section 2 常考数字和时间。读题时预测空缺类型（数字/时间/名词），听时着重抓对应的词。题目顺序与听力一致，边听边答。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 150 词
You have just come back from a holiday. Write a letter to an English-speaking friend. In your letter: - say where you went and what you did - describe something you really enjoyed - invite your friend to go on a holiday with you in the future.
Dear Alex,
How are you? I just got back from my holiday, and I want to tell you all about it!
I went to Coral Island with my family. It is a small island not far from the city. We took a boat in the morning and arrived there before lunch. The trip was so relaxing. We walked on the white sand beach, swam in the sea, and saw many beautiful fish. My favourite part was the visit to the north side—we even saw sea turtles! The guide was very friendly and told us interesting stories.
I really enjoyed the whole day. The picnic lunch was nice, and the weather was perfect. In the afternoon, I bought a small turtle souvenir for my sister.
I think you would love this place too. Would you like to go on a trip together next month? We could go to the beach or the mountains. Write back and let me know!
Take care,
Sam
逐句标注
任务“I went to Coral Island with my family.”直切主题，说明去了哪里，覆盖第一个要点。
词汇“My favourite part was the visit to the north side—we even saw sea turtles!”使用本课词汇（favourite, visit, even）描述开心的部分，满足第二个要点。
衔接“Would you like to go on a trip together next month?”自然过渡到邀请朋友同游的第三个要点。
🎯 本档语言特征：全部使用简单句和并列句，时态以过去简单式为主；连接词 and, but, so 使叙述流畅；覆盖三个内容要点；词汇虽常见但准确，书信格式正确。
↑ 再上一档：想提升到更高档，可以加入更多描述性形容词（如 breathtaking views, crystal-clear water），并用 because/so 连接更多原因和结果的句子，适当使用现在完成时（have just come back）增加时态多样性。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you like travelling?
Yes, I love travelling. I try to go on a trip every summer. It helps me relax and see new places.
💡 先明确回答，再用简单句补充频率和原因，避免只蹦单词。
Q: Where did you go on your last holiday?
Last summer, I went to a small island with my family. We spent a week there and it was really fun.
💡 用过去式说地点和感受，本课重点句型。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a holiday you remember well. You should say: where you went; who you went with; what you did there; and explain why you remember it so well.
I'm going to talk about a holiday I took two years ago. I went to a beach town called Sandy Bay with my best friend. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. It was not expensive but very clean and comfortable. Every morning we walked on the beach and collected shells. In the afternoons we went swimming or just sat in the sun. One day we took a boat trip and saw dolphins. That was the best part. I remember this holiday so well because it was my first trip with a friend, not family. We felt very free and had so much fun together. Also, the sunsets were amazing—we took many photos. I still look at them sometimes and smile.
💡 按提示卡顺序描述：地方、人物、活动、原因。使用过去简单式，加入细节使故事生动，语速适中，说满 1-2 分钟。
Part 3
Q: Why do people enjoy going on holiday?
People enjoy holidays because they can take a break from work. Travel helps them see new things and learn about other cultures. Also, it is a good time to be with family or friends.
💡 从工作休息、看新东西、与亲人相处等角度回答，给出两三个原因。
Q: Is it better to travel alone or with friends?
I think both are good. Travelling with friends is more fun and you can share the experience. But travelling alone can be more peaceful—you can do what you want. For me, I like a mix.
💡 给出两面观点并总结个人偏好，使用比较级和连接词。
高频短语
It was my first time to ... — 表达某次第一次的经历
I had so much fun. — 简单表达玩得很开心
take a break from work — 表达从工作中休息
应试策略
4.5 档的核心是「简单但正确」。阅读听力时，紧盯时间、数字、人名地名，答案往往原词重现。写作口语中大胆用刚学过的 was/were 和时间状语说过去的事，每句话尽量简短完整，确保语法不出大错。
本档提分建议
从 4.5 到 5.0+：1) 多练过去式的常见动词（went, saw, had, took），减少动词错误；2) 写作和口语中刻意加入本课核心词汇（holiday, trip, sightseeing 等），展示词汇面；3) 每个问题回答后加一句because/so的解释，让内容更充实。