supermarketn.A2
超市
a nearby supermarket · go to the supermarket
There is a supermarket near my home.
我家附近有一家超市。
学完能做到
- 介绍社区里的设施
- 邀请朋友来访并说明周边
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
parkn.A2
公园
a small park · in the park
The park is nice for a walk.
公园很适合散步。
bus stopn.A2
公交站
at the bus stop · a bus stop near
The bus stop is only two minutes away.
公交站只有两分钟远。
libraryn.A2
图书馆
public library · near the library
I go to the library every week.
我每周都去图书馆。
gymn.A2
健身房
go to the gym · join a gym
There is a gym near the park.
公园旁边有一个健身房。
post officen.A2
邮局
a post office · go to the post office
The post office is on the High Street.
邮局在高街上。
chemistn.B1
药店
a chemist shop · buy from the chemist
The chemist is next to the post office.
药店在邮局旁边。
cafén.A2
咖啡馆
a nice café · have coffee at a café
There is a café in the park.
公园里有一家咖啡馆。
restaurantn.A2
餐馆
a cheap restaurant · eat in a restaurant
There are many restaurants in my area.
我家附近有很多餐馆。
nearbyadj./adv.A2
附近的
a nearby shop · a park nearby
I can walk to everything nearby.
我可以步行去附近的一切。
convenientadj.B1
方便的
a convenient location · convenient for buses
This area is very convenient for me.
这个区域对我来说非常方便。
neighbourhoodn.B1
社区，街区
a quiet neighbourhood · in my neighbourhood
I like my new neighbourhood.
我喜欢我的新社区。
扩展词库 expansion
bankn.A2
银行
near the bank
hospitaln.A2
医院
near the hospital
train stationn.A2
火车站
near the train station
swimming pooln.A2
游泳池
a public swimming pool
playgroundn.A2
游乐场
a children's playground
car parkn.A2
停车场
a free car park
marketn.A2
市场
a street market
churchn.A2
教堂
a small church
corner shopn.B1
街角小店
a local corner shop
pharmacyn.B1
药房
go to the pharmacy
leisure centren.B1
休闲中心
a local leisure centre
parking spacen.B1
停车位
find a parking space
rubbish binn.A2
垃圾桶
near the rubbish bin
benchn.A2
长椅
sit on a bench
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
Is there a ... near here?附近有…吗？
Is there a supermarket near here?
附近有超市吗？
I live close to ...我住在…附近
I live close to the train station.
我住在火车站附近。
It's only a five-minute walk.步行只要五分钟。
The park is only a five-minute walk.
公园步行只要五分钟。
There are a few ... in the area.这个地区有一些…
There are a few cafés in the area.
这个地区有一些咖啡馆。
语法 语言升级点
have got (possession)B1
表示「拥有」，口语中常用，意思等同 have
主语 + have/has got + 名词
在口语中，英国人常用 have got 代替 have 表示拥有。have got 只有现在式，过去式用 had。I have got a car. = I have a car.
例句
I've got a small flat near the park.
我在公园附近有一套小公寓。
She's got a new job in the city.
她在城里找到了一份新工作。
常见错误
✗ I have got a car last year. → ✓ I had a car last year.
have got 不能用过去式，过去要用 had。
↑ 提分：再高一档可换用 own / possess，语气更书面。
some / any with countable and uncountable nounsB1
some 表示「一些」，any 用于疑问和否定句中
肯定句用 some + 可数复数/不可数名词；疑问和否定用 any
some 用于肯定句：There are some shops. any 用于疑问句：Are there any banks? 否定句：There aren't any playgrounds. 注意可数不可数名词的用法。
例句
There are some nice cafés near my home.
我家附近有一些不错的咖啡馆。
Is there any milk in the fridge?
冰箱里有牛奶吗？
I haven't got any money.
我没有钱。
常见错误
✗ There is some books on the table. → ✓ There are some books on the table.
可数名词复数要用 are。
↑ 提分：再高一档可学习 a few / a little 的区分，以及 much / many 的使用。
阅读 Reading local leaflet
Welcome to Oakwood
Welcome to Oakwood! Oakwood is a quiet neighbourhood near the city centre. It is easy to get around. There is a big supermarket and a post office on the High Street. Next to the post office, you can find a chemist. If you need to send a letter, the post office is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. For a nice walk, Oakwood Park is only ten minutes away. The park has a playground for children and a small café. There is also a library on Bridge Road. You can borrow books and use the computers there. It is closed on Sundays. For sports, the Oakwood Leisure Centre has a gym and a swimming pool. It is very popular, so you need to book before you go. There are several bus stops near the park. Bus number 12 goes to the city centre every 15 minutes. We hope you enjoy living here!
get around出行，到处走走borrow借阅book预订
TFNG1.The post office is open at weekends.
✅ FALSE — 原文说 post office is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday，周末不开放。
TFNG2.Oakwood Park has a playground.
✅ TRUE — 文章提到 The park has a playground for children。
TFNG3.You can use the computers in the library for free.
✅ NOT GIVEN — 原文只说 you can borrow books and use the computers there，没提是否免费。
MCQ4.Why do you need to book before using the leisure centre?
- A Because it is free
- B Because it is popular
- C Because it is small
✅ B — 原文 It is very popular, so you need to book before you go。
gap_fill5.Bus number 12 goes to the city centre every ___ minutes.
✅ 15 — 原文 every 15 minutes。
💡 技巧：阅读本地信息小册子时，先看题目圈出关键词，再回原文定位。判断题注意 NOT GIVEN：如果原文既没肯定也没否定，就是没给。数字和专有名词（如 days, times）是出题重点。
听力 Listening Section 2 · AUS
情景：一位新居民询问社区设施（Section 2 介绍性对话）
Tom (new resident)
Hi, I just moved here. My name's Tom. Can you tell me a bit about the area?
Sue (local)
Of course, Tom. Welcome to Oakwood. It's a quiet but convenient neighbourhood.
Tom
Great. What shops are nearby?
Sue
There's a big supermarket on High Street. Very handy. And right next to it is the post office and a chemist.
Tom
Is there a park? I like walking.
Sue
Yes, Oakwood Park is about a ten-minute walk away. It's got a café inside, and a playground for kids.
Tom
Sounds good. What about sports? I swim a lot.
Sue
The Oakwood Leisure Centre has a gym and a swimming pool. It's popular though, so you need to book before you go.
Tom
I see. And how do I get to the city centre?
Sue
Bus number 12 stops near the park. It goes to the city centre every 15 minutes. Very easy.
gap_fill1.The supermarket is on ___ Street.
✅ High — 原文 a big supermarket on High Street。
gap_fill2.The chemist is next to the ___ office.
✅ post — 原文 right next to it is the post office and a chemist。
MCQ3.What is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
- A a gym
- B a school
- C a park
✅ B — 对话提到了 gym 和 park，没有提到 school。
gap_fill4.You need to ___ before you go to the gym.
✅ book — 原文 you need to book before you go。
💡 技巧：Section 2 常是介绍性独白或对话。先读题预测要听的信息类型（地名、数字、动作）。注意澳大利亚口音：元音较平，'day' 可能发得像 'die'，但实际不会影响核心词捕捉。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 150 词
You have just moved to a new neighbourhood. Write a letter to an English-speaking friend. In your letter: - describe your new neighbourhood - explain why you like it - invite your friend to visit and suggest what you can do together.
Dear Alex,
How are you? I have some exciting news – I moved to a new neighbourhood called Oakwood last month, and I love it.
It is a quiet area but very convenient. There is a supermarket, a post office and a chemist on the High Street, only a short walk from my flat. I go to the supermarket twice a week. The park is also nearby; it has a nice café and a playground. I often sit there on sunny days. The bus stop is close, too, and I can get to the city centre in 15 minutes.
I like it because everything is so close. I don't need a car. The neighbours are friendly, and the streets are clean.
Would you like to come and see it? We can have coffee at the park café or go swimming at the leisure centre. I'm free most weekends, so just tell me when you can come.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Li
逐句标注
任务“I moved to a new neighbourhood called Oakwood last month, and I love it.”开头点题并交代新社区，覆盖描述要点。
衔接“It is a quiet area but very convenient.”使用 but 连接形成对比，简单自然。
语法“everything is so close. I don't need a car.”简单句清晰，don't need 表达客观情况，没有错误。
🎯 本档语言特征：全文以简单句为主，少量并列句（and/but/so）。词汇常见且重复（如 nice），但覆盖了所有要点。时态基本准确（一般现在时），拼写无误。信件格式规范，符合 informal 风格，目标字数达标。整体可达 band 5。
↑ 再上一档：要提升到更高分数，可尝试加入简单从句（例如 There is a supermarket which is open 24 hours）；用更丰富的形容词替换 nice（例如 pleasant, cosy）；并适当增加 more/most 等比较级结构。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Can you tell me about your neighbourhood?
Sure. I live in Oakwood. It's a quiet neighbourhood. There are some shops, a park and a leisure centre. It's nice.
💡 用 there be 句型列出设施，回答简短但完整。
Q: What facilities are near your home?
Very close to my home is a supermarket. I can walk there in two minutes. There is also a bus stop and a small café.
💡 以距离顺序描述，加上时间或距离句子更自然。
Q: Do you like your neighbourhood?
Yes, I do. I like it because it's convenient and quiet. The park is my favourite place.
💡 用 because 给出理由，再补充细节。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a place in your neighbourhood that you like to visit. You should say: where it is; what it looks like; what you do there; and explain why you like it.
I'd like to talk about the park near my home. It's called Oakwood Park, and it's only a five-minute walk from my flat. The park is not too big but it has many trees, a small lake, and a playground for children. There is a café inside, too. I often go there on weekends. I like to sit on a bench and read a book, or sometimes I walk around the lake. When the weather is good, I buy a coffee and just relax. I really like this park because it makes me feel calm. It's a peaceful place in the middle of the city. If my friends visit, I always take them there.
💡 按照提示卡顺序组织即可：地点→样子→做什么→原因。时长控制在一分钟左右，适当加入个人感受。
Part 3
Q: What makes a neighbourhood good to live in?
I think a good neighbourhood needs some basic things. First, it should have shops and a park. Also, it must be safe and quiet. Good transport is important, too. If a place has these, it's nice to live there.
💡 用 first, also, too 简单列举条件。
Q: Do you think it's important to have parks in cities?
Yes, absolutely. Parks give people a place to relax and play. They are good for children and families. Without parks, a city feels crowded and boring. So, parks are very important.
💡 正面回答后给出两条理由，用 without... 对比。
高频短语
There is/are ... — 描述有什么设施时使用
It's close to ... — 说位置方便
I can walk to ... — 强调步行可达
应试策略
4.5 档的核心是「说满」和「答对」。阅读听力抓数字、时间、专有名词；写作务必覆盖所有要点，哪怕句子简单；口语每个问题多说 1-2 句，多用 and 和 because 扩展。
本档提分建议
本课关键提升点：1. 正确使用 there be 和 have got 描述社区设施；2. 分清 some/any 在肯定句、疑问句和否定句中的使用；3. 口语中尝试用 I can walk to... 代替 It's near，使表达更地道。