jobn.A2
工作；职业
a part-time job · find a job
I have a part-time job at a restaurant.
我在一家餐馆做兼职工作。
学完能做到
- 看懂简单的招聘广告，提取工作时间、工资、要求等信息
- 听懂介绍日常工作安排的独白并记下要点
- 写一封半正式信件，说明自己对某个职位的兴趣和适合之处
- 在口语中简单描述自己的工作或日常作息
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
workv./n.A1
工作；劳动
work long hours · go to work
I work from 9 to 5 every day.
我每天从九点工作到五点。
part-timeadj./adv.A2
兼职的/地
a part-time job · work part-time
She works part-time at a café.
她在一家咖啡馆做兼职。
full-timeadj./adv.A2
全职的/地
a full-time job · work full-time
He wants a full-time job with a good salary.
他想要一份有不错薪水的全职工作。
salaryn.A2
薪水
a monthly salary · a low salary
The salary is 2,000 dollars a month.
月薪是2000美元。
colleaguen.A2
同事
a friendly colleague · work with colleagues
My colleagues are very helpful.
我的同事们很乐于助人。
customern.A2
顾客
serve customers · a regular customer
I have to talk to customers all day.
我整天都得和顾客说话。
routinen.B1
常规；日常
daily routine · morning routine
My daily routine starts at 6 a.m.
我每天六点开始日常事务。
commutev./n.B1
通勤；上下班路程
commute to work · a short commute
I commute by bus every day.
我每天坐公交车上下班。
shiftn.B1
轮班；班次
a night shift · work shifts
I don't like working the night shift.
我不喜欢上夜班。
overtimen./adv.B1
加班；加班地
work overtime · overtime pay
Sometimes I have to work overtime.
有时我必须加班。
dailyadj.A2
每日的；日常的
daily routine · daily tasks
I have many daily tasks at work.
我上班有很多日常任务。
扩展词库 expansion
employeen.B1
雇员
a full-time employee
employern.B1
雇主
a good employer
taskn.A2
任务
complete a task
responsibilityn.B1
责任
have responsibility for
experiencen.B1
经验
work experience
qualificationn.B1
资格；学历
a teaching qualification
interviewn.A2
面试
a job interview
uniformn.A2
制服
wear a uniform
breakn.A2
休息
a coffee break · take a break
lunchn.A1
午餐
lunch break · have lunch
reportn./v.B1
报告；汇报
write a report · report to
schedulen.B1
时间表；日程
work schedule · busy schedule
deadlinen.B1
截止日期
meet a deadline
applicantn.B1
申请人
job applicant
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
What do you do?你是做什么工作的？
What do you do? I'm a teacher.
你是做什么工作的？我是老师。
I work in ...我在…工作。
I work in an office.
我在一间办公室工作。
I get up at ...我在…起床。
I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
我通常七点起床。
How long does it take?需要多长时间？
How long does it take you to get to work?
你上班路上需要多长时间？
语法 语言升级点
Present simple + adverbs of frequencyB1
描述经常性、习惯性的动作，并注明频率
主语（第三人称单数加 -s） + 频率副词 + 动词原形
频率副词（always, usually, sometimes, rarely, never）放在行为动词前、be 动词后，说明动作发生的频繁程度。
例句
I always drink coffee in the morning.
我早上总是喝咖啡。
She sometimes works late.
她有时候工作到很晚。
常见错误
✗ He works always late. → ✓ He always works late.
频率副词要放在实义动词之前。
↑ 提分：再高一档可换用 occasionally, frequently 等副词，或加上 almost always 等加强语气。
Wh- questions (what, where, when, how long)B1
询问具体信息
Wh- 词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？
用 what 问「什么」，where 问「哪里」，when 问「何时」，how long 问「多久」。注意助动词 do/does 要与主语和时态一致。
例句
What do you do?
你是做什么工作的？
Where does she work?
她在哪里工作？
How long does it take to get there?
到那里要多久？
常见错误
✗ What you do? → ✓ What do you do?
一般现在时疑问句需要助动词 do/does。
↑ 提分：再高一档可以加上 why 和 how often，或使用更复杂的间接疑问句。
阅读 Reading advert (job)
Part-time Barista Needed
PART-TIME BARISTA WANTED
Beans & Co. coffee shop is looking for a friendly barista to work three days a week (Friday to Sunday).
Duties include making hot and cold drinks, taking orders, and cleaning tables. You will also sometimes help with deliveries.
No experience is needed – we will train you. But you must be quick and enjoy talking to customers.
Hours: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Pay: £9.50 per hour
We give you a free lunch and a uniform.
Please send a short email to the manager, Ms Lee, with your name and phone number: lee@beansco.co.uk.
barista咖啡师duties职责deliveries送货
TFNG1.The job is for four days a week.
✅ FALSE — 广告说 three days a week，所以是假。
TFNG2.You need to have worked as a barista before.
✅ FALSE — 广告说 No experience is needed，所以不需要经验。
MCQ3.How long is the working day?
- A 5 hours
- B 6 hours
- C 8 hours
✅ B — Hours: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.，一共6小时。
gap_fill4.The manager's surname is ___
✅ Lee — 广告结尾 the manager, Ms Lee。
💡 技巧：找数码：工作时间、工资数字会直接出现在招聘广告中；提前划出题目关键词（如 days, experience, hours）再去原文定位。
听力 Listening Section 2 · US
情景：一个超市经理向新员工介绍工作时间与规则（Section 2 独白）
Manager
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Freshmart. My name is Julie and I'm the store manager.
Manager
I want to tell you about your work schedule. We are open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., Monday to Saturday.
Manager
You will usually work five days a week. Your shifts can be morning, afternoon, or evening. We give you your schedule every Friday.
Manager
You get a 30-minute lunch break and two 15-minute coffee breaks every day.
Manager
Please wear your uniform at all times. It's a green shirt with our name on it.
Manager
If you want to work overtime, just tell me. But you don't have to do it.
Manager
One last thing – the employee car park is behind the building. You can use it for free.
gap_fill1.The store is open ___ days a week.
✅ six / 6 — 经理说 Monday to Saturday，一周六天。
MCQ2.How many coffee breaks do employees get a day?
- A one
- B two
- C three
✅ B — 经理说 two 15-minute coffee breaks。
gap_fill3.The uniform is a ___ shirt.
✅ green — 经理说 It's a green shirt。
TFNG4.Employees must work overtime when asked.
✅ FALSE — 经理说 you don't have to do it，所以不是必须加班。
💡 技巧：Section 2 独白常包含时间、数字、地点等信息。先看题目预测内容（如数字、颜色），听时重点捕捉这些词。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（semi-formal） · 目标 150 词
You have seen an internal job advertisement for a team leader position in your company. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter: - explain why you are interested in this position - describe your current job and responsibilities - say why you would be suitable for this role. Write at least 150 words.
Dear Ms White,
I am writing to apply for the team leader position that I saw on the company website.
I am very interested in this role because I want to learn more and take on new challenges. I have enjoyed working at this company for two years, and I know the team well.
At the moment, I work as a customer service assistant. My duties include answering phone calls, helping customers with questions, and keeping daily records. I always finish my tasks on time, and my manager says I am a careful worker.
I think I am suitable for this job because I have good communication skills. I also work well in a team, and I am always ready to help my colleagues. I believe I can lead the team and help everyone do their best.
I would be very happy to come for an interview. Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Alex North
逐句标注
任务“I want to learn more and take on new challenges.”清楚解释兴趣来源，切题。
语法“I always finish my tasks on time”正确使用频率副词 always 和简单现在时。
衔接“I also work well in a team, and I am always ready to help my colleagues.”用 also 和 and 连接，自然地补充信息。
🎯 本档语言特征：句子以简单句和并列句为主；时态一致，基本无错误；覆盖全部三个要点；词汇常见但清晰。整体约 band 5。
↑ 再上一档：往上一档可加入 because 从句解释原因，或使用 therefore 等更进阶的衔接词；同时可将 careful 等形容词替换为更具体的描述。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: What do you do?
I'm a shop assistant. I work in a clothes shop in the city centre.
💡 直接回答职业并稍加具体地点。
Q: Do you like your job?
Yes, I do. I like it because I meet many different people every day.
💡 用 because 给一个简单理由。
Q: What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. because I start work at 8 o'clock.
💡 用频率副词 + 时间点回答。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a job you would like to have in the future. You should say: what the job is; what you would do in this job; where you would work; and explain why you would like to do this job.
A job I would like to have in the future is a tour guide. A tour guide takes visitors to interesting places and tells them stories about the city. I would work in a tourist city, maybe in London or Edinburgh. The job would let me walk around outside every day, not sit in an office. I love meeting people from different countries and speaking English, so this job would be perfect for me. I think I would be good at it because I am patient and I enjoy talking. Maybe in a few years I can start training for this job.
💡 按提示卡四点回答，用 would 表达未来愿望。句子简短但完整。
Part 3
Q: What jobs are popular in your country?
Many people want to work in IT or business because the salaries are good. But teaching and nursing are also common jobs.
💡 先说热门职业，再说常见职业，用 because 简单解释。
Q: Do young people prefer to work indoors or outdoors?
I think it depends. Some young people like working in an office because it is comfortable, but others want to work outside, for example as a farmer or a gardener.
💡 用 It depends 引出两面观点。
高频短语
I would like to be a ... — 表达未来想从事的职业
It depends. — Part 3 表达「看情况」
for example — 举例说明时使用
应试策略
4.5 档：阅读听力抓取关键信息（数字、名称、时间）最重要；写作务必覆盖题目所有要点，哪怕句子很简单；口语每个问题扩充1-2句，使用 like/because 给理由。
本档提分建议
从 4.5 到 5.5：① 确保一般现在时动词第三人称单数加 -s；② 尝试在写作和口语中用 because / so / but 连接句子；③ 主动使用本课学的频率副词（always, usually, sometimes）和疑问词（what, where, when）。