destinationn.B1
目的地
popular destination · travel destination
Bali is a popular holiday destination.
巴厘岛是一个热门度假目的地。
学完能做到
- 就「旅游是利大于弊吗」论证
- 平衡经济与环境
词汇 core 14 · expansion 18 · chunks 6
核心词 core
sightseeingn.B1
观光
go sightseeing · sightseeing tour
We spent the afternoon sightseeing around the old town.
我们花了一个下午在老城区观光。
accommodationn.B2
住宿
book accommodation · cheap accommodation
We need to find affordable accommodation for our trip.
我们需要为旅行找到价格合理的住宿。
budgetn.B1
预算
on a tight budget · travel on a budget
Backpackers often travel on a tight budget.
背包客通常旅行预算很紧。
localadj.B1
当地的
local culture · local people
Travelling allows you to experience local customs.
旅行让你体验当地习俗。
expensesn.B1
花费、开支
travel expenses · claim expenses
The company covers all travel expenses.
公司报销所有的旅行开支。
itineraryn.B2
行程、旅行计划
a detailed itinerary · plan an itinerary
Our itinerary includes three days in Paris and two in Rome.
我们的行程包括巴黎三天和罗马两天。
souvenirn.B1
纪念品
buy souvenirs · a souvenir shop
I bought a small souvenir for each of my friends.
我给每个朋友都买了一件小纪念品。
climaten.B1
气候
a warm climate · tropical climate
The climate in this region is ideal for wine production.
这个地区的气候非常适合酿酒。
sceneryn.B2
风景、景色
stunning scenery · coastal scenery
The mountain scenery took my breath away.
山景美得令人窒息。
transportn.B1
交通、运输
public transport · transport network
Public transport in the city is reliable and cheap.
城市的公共交通可靠又便宜。
touristn.A2
游客
a tourist attraction · tourist season
The town attracts thousands of tourists every summer.
这个小镇每年夏天吸引数千名游客。
abroadadv.B1
在国外
More people are choosing to study abroad.
越来越多的人选择出国留学。
explorev.B1
探索、考察
explore the city · explore new places
We plan to explore the countryside on foot.
我们打算步行探索乡村。
扩展词库 expansion
packv.A2
打包（行李）
pack a bag · pack lightly
jet lagn.B2
时差反应
suffer from jet lag
backpackern.B2
背包旅行者
a budget backpacker
reservev.B1
预订
reserve a table · reserve a room
check-inn.B1
办理入住/登机手续
check-in desk · online check-in
departuren.B2
出发、离港
departure lounge · departure time
arrivaln.B2
到达
arrival gate · on arrival
scenicadj.B2
风景优美的
scenic route · scenic view
tourism industryn.B2
旅游业
boost the tourism industry
sustainableadj.B2
可持续的
sustainable tourism · sustainable development
infrastructuren.B2
基础设施
transport infrastructure · improve infrastructure
cultural heritagen.B2
文化遗产
preserve cultural heritage
carbon footprintn.B2
碳足迹
reduce carbon footprint
authenticadj.B2
地道的、真实的
authentic experience
eco-tourismn.B2
生态旅游
promote eco-tourism
overcrowdingn.B2
过度拥挤
avoid overcrowding
off-seasonadj.B1
淡季的
travel off-season
hospitalityn.B2
好客、酒店业
hospitality industry · warm hospitality
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
travel broadens the mind旅行开阔思维
Many people believe that travel broadens the mind.
许多人相信旅行能开阔思维。
go on a trip去旅行
We are planning to go on a trip to Japan.
我们计划去日本旅行。
off the tourist trail远离热门旅游线路
We prefer to go off the tourist trail and discover hidden gems.
我们更喜欢远离热门旅游线路，去发现不为人知的瑰宝。
travel light轻装旅行
For a short trip, it's best to travel light.
短途旅行最好轻装出行。
get away from it all远离一切、放松
Sometimes you just need to get away from it all.
有时候你只需要远离一切去放松一下。
make a reservation预订
I'd like to make a reservation for two nights.
我想预订两晚住宿。
语法 语言升级点
Contrastive structures (while/whereas/on the other hand)B2
对比两种对立的观点或事实，常用于讨论双方观点或利弊
While / Whereas / On the one hand ... , on the other hand ...
在讨论旅游利弊时，可用while/whereas开头从句表示对比，或on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 结构平衡。注意while从句前置时后面要逗号。
例句
While tourism brings economic benefits, it can also harm the environment.
虽然旅游业带来经济利益，但也可能破坏环境。
On the one hand, travellers create jobs; on the other hand, they may contribute to overcrowding.
一方面，旅行者创造就业；另一方面，他们可能导致过度拥挤。
常见错误
✗ On the one hand tourism helps the economy, but on the other hand it damages. → ✓ On the one hand, tourism helps the economy; on the other hand, it can cause damage.
on the one hand ... on the other hand后应接完整的对比观点，避免不完整。
↑ 提分：更高档可以用admittedly / granted做个让步后再反驳，使论证更复杂。
Cohesive devices for listing and adding pointsB2
添加论点或论据，使论述更连贯
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Additionally, Also (at the start of a clause)
在议论文中，用这些词连接同类观点，避免简单重复and。furthermore和moreover较正式，also较中性。
例句
Tourism creates employment opportunities. Furthermore, it stimulates the local economy.
旅游业创造就业机会。此外，它刺激当地经济。
The city offers many historical sites. In addition, it has a vibrant food scene.
这座城市有许多历史景点。此外，还有充满活力的美食。
常见错误
✗ Furthermore too is that it brings money. → ✓ Furthermore, it brings money.
Furthermore本身足够，不用再加too，且后面接完整句子。
↑ 提分：更高档时用not only ... but also ... 或as well as结构让句子更紧凑。
阅读 Reading general interest
The Rise of Tourism
Tourism has become one of the world's largest industries, with millions of people travelling abroad each year. While it brings many benefits, such as economic growth and cultural exchange, there are also concerns about its impact on local communities and the environment.
In many countries, tourism is a major source of income. Hotels, restaurants, and local tour operators all benefit from visitor spending. In Thailand, for example, tourism directly accounts for around 12% of the country's GDP. This income can be used to improve public services and infrastructure.
However, the rapid growth of tourism has placed great pressure on natural resources. In popular destinations, water shortages have been reported as hotels and golf courses consume large amounts of water. Furthermore, the construction of new resorts often leads to the destruction of mangroves and coral reefs, which are essential habitats for marine life.
Overcrowding is another problem that affects both tourists and residents. In Venice, an estimated 30 million visitors arrive each year, a number that far exceeds the city's capacity. This has led to rising rents and the loss of local shops, forcing many Venetians to move away.
To address these issues, some destinations are now promoting sustainable tourism. By encouraging travellers to visit during the off-season and supporting eco-friendly businesses, they hope to balance the economic benefits with environmental protection. Ultimately, the future of tourism depends on finding ways to grow responsibly.
GDP国内生产总值mangroves红树林coral reefs珊瑚礁
TFNG1.Tourism is the largest industry in the world.
✅ FALSE — 原文说旅游业是最大的行业之一（one of the world's largest industries），并非绝对最大。
TFNG2.Tourism accounts for around 12% of Thailand's GDP.
✅ TRUE — 原文明确说约12%的GDP。
MCQ3.What is the main problem caused by overcrowding in Venice?
- A poor transport
- B rising accommodation costs
- C water pollution
✅ B — 原文说rising rents，即住宿成本上涨。
gap_fill4.Sustainable tourism encourages travel during the ___ and support for eco-friendly business.
✅ off-season — 原文用off-season。
matching5.Match the problem with the effect: Water shortages - ___
- A destruction of mangroves
- B high consumption by hotels
- C loss of local shops
✅ B — hotels and golf courses consume large amounts of water导致water shortages。
💡 技巧：这篇一般性阅读文章讨论旅游业利弊。做判断题时，注意绝对词（如largest）和修饰语。匹配题注意因果关系。填空注意词性，off-season为复合词。
听力 Listening Section 3 · AUS
情景：两名学生讨论旅游对环境的影响（Section 3对话）
Liam
Hi Chloe, have you started the research for our tourism assignment yet?
Chloe
Yes, I've been reading about the environmental impact. It's quite serious, actually.
Liam
Really? I thought tourism was mostly a good thing for the economy.
Chloe
Well, it does bring in money, but the negative effects can be huge. For instance, in Bali, the water supply has been severely affected by the number of hotels.
Liam
I didn't know that. So what solutions are being discussed?
Chloe
Some places are introducing taxes on tourists to fund conservation, and others are limiting visitor numbers at popular sites.
Liam
Limiting numbers sounds like a good idea. But wouldn't that hurt the local businesses?
Chloe
That's the concern. But if they can attract higher-spending tourists who stay longer, it might balance out.
Liam
I suppose we need to find a way to have sustainable tourism without killing the economy.
Chloe
Exactly. Our assignment is to propose a plan for that, isn't it?
MCQ1.What assignment are the students working on?
- A a presentation on tourist attractions
- B a research paper on tourism impact
- C a plan for a new hotel
✅ B — 对话中提到tourism assignment，Chloe说在研究环境影响的serious。
gap_fill2.Chloe mentions that in Bali, the ___ has been affected by hotels.
✅ water supply — water supply has been severely affected。
MCQ3.What is one solution Chloe mentions?
- A banning all hotels
- B building more wells
- C introducing tourist taxes
✅ C — Some places are introducing taxes on tourists。
gap_fill4.Liam worries that limiting visitor numbers might hurt ___.
✅ local businesses — hurt the local businesses。
💡 技巧：Section 3常为学术讨论，注意说话人观点转折。预读题目，定位关键词，如Bali、taxes。同义替换：water supply对应water，local businesses对应economy相关。
写作 Writing Task 2 (essay) · 目标 250 词
Some people think that tourism has more advantages than disadvantages for a country. Others believe the opposite. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Tourism has grown rapidly in recent decades, and opinions differ on whether its benefits outweigh its drawbacks. While I acknowledge that there are significant advantages, I believe that the negative impacts cannot be ignored and that steps must be taken to manage them.
On the one hand, tourism can be highly beneficial for a country's economy. It creates jobs in sectors such as hospitality, transport, and retail. Moreover, the money spent by tourists can boost local businesses and generate tax revenue, which governments can then use to improve public services and infrastructure. For example, many coastal towns have developed because of visitor spending.
On the other hand, tourism often leads to environmental and social problems. Popular destinations may suffer from overcrowding, which puts pressure on local resources like water and energy. In addition, the construction of hotels and resorts can destroy natural habitats. There is also the risk that local cultures become commercialised and lose their authenticity.
In my view, the disadvantages can be serious, but they are not inevitable. If governments introduce sensible regulations—such as limiting visitor numbers in sensitive areas and investing in sustainable tourism—they can minimise the harm. Travellers also have a role to play by choosing eco-friendly options and respecting local customs.
In conclusion, while tourism brings clear economic benefits, it is essential to manage its negative effects. I strongly believe that with careful planning, countries can enjoy the advantages of tourism while protecting their environment and culture.
逐句标注
任务“While I acknowledge that there are significant advantages, I believe that the negative impacts cannot be ignored”开头清晰亮出个人立场，并暗示将讨论双方。
衔接“On the one hand ... On the other hand ... In my view ... In conclusion”段落路标词明确，结构清晰，衔接自然。
词汇“Tourism often leads to environmental and social problems.”使用话题词汇environmental, social problems，搭配精准。
语法“If governments introduce sensible regulations ... they can minimise the harm.”用了第一条件句（真实条件），符合B2语法点，进一步升级可用第二条件。
语法“which governments can then use to improve public services and infrastructure”非限制性定语从句，展示句型多样性。
🎯 本档语言特征：四段式结构；首段表明立场，主体段分别讨论优势和劣势，结尾重申观点并提建议。使用了while/on the one hand/ moreover/ in addition等衔接词。语法上用了第一条件句、定语从句、被动等，词汇含tourist attractions, eco-friendly等话题词。整体达Band 7。
↑ 再上一档：更高分可尝试在论证中加入更多抽象表达，如名词化（the commercialisation of local cultures），或使用更复杂的条件句（第二条件表现假设）。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you like travelling?
Yes, I really enjoy travelling. I love exploring new places and learning about different cultures. For me, it's not just about sightseeing; it's about experiencing how other people live.
💡 先直接回答，再展开解释，用exploring new places/not just...but...句型。
Q: What kind of places do you like to visit?
I'm quite interested in historical cities and places with beautiful scenery. I find that cities like Kyoto or Rome have so many stories to tell, and the architecture is often breathtaking.
💡 给出具体例子，并描述原因，使用breathtaking等形容词。
Q: How often do you travel?
Unfortunately, I don't get to travel as much as I'd like because of work and studies. But I try to take a short trip at least twice a year, even if it's just for a weekend.
💡 频率+原因+努力，展示自然停顿和转折词unfortunately。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a place you have visited that was affected by tourism. You should say: where it was; what it was like when you visited; what effect tourism had on the place; and how you felt about it.
A couple of years ago, I visited a small fishing village in Thailand that had become quite popular with tourists. When I was there, the beach was packed with sunbeds and the main street was lined with souvenir shops. It was very different from the peaceful picture I had imagined. The effect of tourism was obvious. Local fishermen had turned their boats into tourist boats, and many traditional houses had been converted into guesthouses. While I could see that the tourism had brought money to the village, I felt that it had lost some of its original charm. There were just too many people and the atmosphere was very commercialised. I remember feeling a bit disappointed, honestly. I think it's a pity when a place becomes so focused on tourists that it forgets its own identity.
💡 涵盖所有提示点；用过去时叙述，表达感受时用情态动词及表达情感的词汇（disappointed, a pity）。使用了while从句表示对比。
Part 3
Q: What are the benefits of tourism for a country?
Well, the most obvious benefit is economic. Tourism creates employment and brings in foreign currency. It can also lead to better infrastructure, like roads and airports, which benefit locals too. Additionally, tourism can encourage the preservation of cultural heritage, because if a site attracts tourists, there's more motivation to keep it in good condition.
💡 列举三点：经济、基建、文化遗产保护，用also, additionally衔接。
Q: Do you think it is possible to have tourism without harming the environment?
It's definitely a challenge, but I think it is possible to some extent. What's needed is strict regulations and a real commitment to sustainability. For example, placing limits on visitor numbers at fragile sites, requiring eco-friendly construction, and educating travellers. But it also requires tourists themselves to be more responsible, like not littering and respecting wildlife. So, yes, it's possible, but it requires cooperation from governments, businesses, and individuals.
💡 先表态，再给方案，最后总结条件，体现辩证思维。
Q: How has tourism changed in your country in recent years?
In my country, tourism has grown enormously. We've seen a huge increase in international visitors, especially in the main cities. This has led to more hotels and tour services, but also to higher prices and some overcrowding. Interestingly, there's also a trend towards more eco-tourism and rural tourism, as people look for more authentic experiences. So, I'd say the market is diversifying, which is a positive development.
💡 描述变化，提到数量增长、新趋势，用interestingly作评价。
高频短语
It's a bit of a mixed blessing. — 表示事物好坏参半
To a certain extent, — 在某种程度上（限定观点）
It's high time we + 过去式... — 表示早该做某事（虚拟语气）
应试策略
6.5档的写作核心是清晰的结构和足够的词汇语法多样性。Task 2务必四段式，每段有明确的主题句和2-3个支持句。口语要自然展开，每个回答有理由和例子，适当使用衔接词。
本档提分建议
从6.5到7.5的提升在于：①论证更深入，避免空泛；②词汇搭配更精准，减少重复；③语法错误极少，能灵活使用复杂句；④句子间衔接更流畅，而非机械使用路标词。