purchasev./n.B2
购买（物）
make a purchase · online purchase
I made a purchase on the website last night.
我昨晚在网站上购买了一件商品。
学完能做到
- 就网购对实体店影响论证
- 预测趋势
- 听懂购物服务公告并抓住关键信息
- 在口语中描述购物体验并讨论趋势
词汇 core 14 · expansion 18 · chunks 6
核心词 core
deliveryn.B1
递送、交货
free delivery · home delivery
The delivery arrived earlier than expected.
快递比我预期的更早到达。
discountn.B1
折扣
a 10% discount · student discount
I got a 20% discount on that laptop.
那台笔记本电脑我拿到了八折优惠。
refundn./v.B2
退款
full refund · a refund policy
They offered me a full refund after I returned the item.
我退货后他们给我全额退款。
returnv./n.B1
退回（商品）
return policy · return a product
You can return the item within 30 days.
你可以在30天内退回这件商品。
bargainn.B2
减价品、便宜货
a real bargain · bargain hunters
I found some great bargains in the sale.
我在促销中找到了很划算的东西。
browsev.B2
浏览（商品、网页）
browse the internet · browse through products
I like browsing online stores without buying anything.
我喜欢逛网店，但不一定买东西。
itemn.A2
物品、商品
a single item · household items
I added three items to my shopping cart.
我在购物车里添加了三件商品。
consumern.B2
消费者
consumer rights · consumer behaviour
Online shopping has changed consumer behaviour significantly.
网购极大地改变了消费者的行为。
convenientadj.B1
方便的
a convenient way · extremely convenient
Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.
网购对忙碌的人来说非常方便。
optionn.B1
选择
a wide range of options · payment options
Online stores offer more options than local shops.
网店比本地商店提供更多选择。
trendn.B1
趋势、潮流
a growing trend · follow a trend
There is a clear trend towards online shopping.
一个明显的趋势是转向网购。
competitionn.B2
竞争
fierce competition · face competition from
Physical stores face strong competition from online retailers.
实体店面临来自网店的激烈竞争。
impactn./v.B2
影响
have a major impact · negative impact
The growth of e-commerce has had a huge impact on shopping habits.
电商的增长对购物习惯产生了巨大影响。
扩展词库 expansion
retailern.B2
零售商
online retailer · a major retailer
checkoutn.B1
结账处
online checkout · go to the checkout
cartn.B1
购物车
shopping cart · add to cart
comparisonn.B2
比较
price comparison · comparison sites
reviewn.B1
评论
customer review · write a review
feedbackn.B2
反馈
customer feedback · provide feedback
shipmentn.B2
运送、发货
free shipment · track shipment
packagingn.B2
包装
excessive packaging · packaging waste
loyaltyn.B2
忠诚度
customer loyalty · loyalty card
guaranteen.B2
保证、保修
money-back guarantee · quality guarantee
warrantyn.B2
保修单
extended warranty · under warranty
exchangev./n.B2
换货
exchange policy · exchange an item
preferencen.B1
偏好
personal preference · consumer preference
high streetn.B2
主要商业街（实体零售）
high street shops · on the high street
e-commercen.B2
电子商务
e-commerce platform · the rise of e-commerce
click and collectn.B2
网上下单、到店取货
out of stockadj.B1
缺货
temporarily out of stock
brick-and-mortaradj.B2
实体店的
brick-and-mortar store
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
place an order下订单
I placed an order yesterday and it's already on its way.
我昨天下单，现在已经在路上了。
value for money物有所值
That laptop offers great value for money.
那台笔记本电脑性价比很高。
shop around货比三家
It's wise to shop around before making a big purchase.
买大件之前货比三家是明智的。
on sale减价出售
I bought these shoes when they were on sale.
这双鞋我是在打折时买的。
make a purchase购买
I rarely make a purchase without reading reviews.
我很少不看评论就买东西。
delivery charge运费
There is no delivery charge for orders over £50.
订单满50英镑免运费。
语法 语言升级点
Future continuous (will be + -ing) and future perfect (will have + past participle)B2
将来进行表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作；将来完成表示到将来某个时间之前会完成的动作
will be + 现在分词 / will have + 过去分词
这两个时态常用于预测和计划。将来进行描述持续的动作（I」ll be shopping online later），将来完成强调完成（By 2030, half of all retail sales will have moved online）。在议论文中可增强说服力。
例句
By 2028, most consumers will have switched to online grocery shopping.
到2028年，大多数消费者将已转向线上购买食品杂货。
This time next week, I will be relaxing at home while my purchases are delivered.
下周这个时候，我将会在家里放松，等着我买的东西送到。
常见错误
✗ By the end of the year, the company will be launch a new app. → ✓ By the end of the year, the company will have launched a new app.
表示到...时已经完成，应用将来完成时will have launched。
✗ At 8 pm tonight, I will have shop online. → ✓ At 8 pm tonight, I will be shopping online.
表示特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
↑ 提分：在议论文中交替使用两种将来时，避免重复will do，展示语法广度。
Conditionals for predictions (first conditional and beyond)B2
用条件句对未来进行预测，表达可能的结果
If + 现在时, will + 动词原形；也可用unless, as long as等
第一条件句是表达真实可能性的核心结构。网购话题中非常实用：If online prices stay low, physical stores will lose more customers. 结合unless可丰富表达。
例句
If delivery times continue to fall, more people will shop online.
如果配送时间继续缩短，更多人将会网购。
Unless physical shops improve their service, they will struggle to survive.
除非实体店改进服务，否则将难以生存。
常见错误
✗ If the trend will continue, many shops close. → ✓ If the trend continues, many shops will close.
条件句的if部分用现在时，主句用will。
↑ 提分：可搭配be likely to, be set to等表达可能性，避免所有预测都用will。
阅读 Reading opinion piece
Is Online Shopping Killing the High Street?
The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop. In just a decade, online sales have gone from a small fraction of total retail to nearly 30% in many countries. This shift has led many to ask: are we witnessing the slow death of traditional high street shops?
There is no doubt that online shopping offers convenience that physical stores cannot match. With a few clicks, consumers can compare prices, read reviews, and have products delivered to their door overnight. As a result, many high street shops have seen a sharp drop in foot traffic, and some well-known brands have been forced to close branches or go out of business entirely.
However, it would be a mistake to assume that in-person shopping will disappear. Firstly, many people still value the experience of seeing and trying products before buying. Clothing, for example, is often returned because it does not fit, which can be frustrating and costly for both consumers and retailers. Secondly, shopping is as much a social activity as a practical one, and many town centres depend on shops for their vitality.
Looking ahead, it is likely that the high street will continue to change rather than vanish. By 2030, many empty stores will have been converted into cafés, gyms, or shared workspaces. What is clear is that the relationship between online and offline retail is not a simple story of one replacing the other.
foot traffic客流量go out of business停业、倒闭vitality活力
TFNG1.Online sales now account for almost 30% of retail in some countries.
✅ TRUE — 原文 nearly 30% in many countries，表述一致。
TFNG2.Most customers prefer online shopping to in-store shopping.
✅ NOT GIVEN — 文中仅说网购便利，但未提多数人更喜欢网购。
MCQ3.Why might clothing bought online be returned?
- A It is damaged during delivery
- B It does not fit
- C It costs more than in-store
✅ B — 原文 Clothing ... is often returned because it does not fit。
gap_fill4.According to the writer, empty stores may become ___ or shared workspaces.
✅ cafés / gyms — 原文 converted into cafés, gyms, or shared workspaces。
💡 技巧：观点类文章重点在作者的态度转折（However, it would be a mistake...）。做题时先扫读首尾段和各段主题句，抓住主要论点，再根据题目关键词回原文定位细节。
听力 Listening Section 2 · US
情景：一名购物App代表在一个社区活动中介绍新功能（Section 2 独白）
App Representative
Hi everyone, thanks for coming. I'm here to tell you about our updated shopping app, which we believe will change the way you buy everyday items.
App Representative
The biggest change is the new same-day delivery option. If you place an order by 1 pm, it will be at your door by 6 pm that same day.
App Representative
We've also added a feature called 'Price Watch'. This tool will be tracking prices over time, so you'll know exactly when to buy. If the price drops after you purchase, we'll automatically refund the difference.
App Representative
Now, a quick mention of our returns policy. You now have 60 days to return any item, no questions asked. Just use the app to print a return label, and a courier will pick it up from your home for free.
App Representative
Finally, by the end of this year, we will have added over 500 new shops to the platform, so your choice will be wider than ever.
gap_fill1.Orders placed by 1 pm will arrive by ___ pm the same day.
✅ six / 6 — 原文 by 6 pm that same day。
gap_fill2.The 'Price Watch' feature will ___ prices over time.
✅ track — 原文 This tool will be tracking prices over time。
gap_fill3.Customers now have ___ days to return an item.
✅ sixty / 60 — 原文 60 days to return any item。
MCQ4.How can customers return items?
- A Take them to a local shop
- B Use a courier for free
- C Post them at their own cost
✅ B — 原文 a courier will pick it up from your home for free。
💡 技巧：Section 2 独白常按逻辑顺序介绍新政策/新功能。利用路标词（The biggest change / We've also added / Now / Finally）跟踪结构，提前预测空内词性（数字、名词、动词）。
写作 Writing Task 2 (essay) · 目标 250 词
Online shopping is becoming more popular. Some people think this will lead to the closing of all physical shops. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The spectacular rise of online shopping has led some to predict that physical shops will soon become a thing of the past. While I agree that e-commerce is reshaping retail, I disagree that it will entirely replace traditional stores.
On the one hand, it is easy to see why some people believe that all shops will close. Online retailers often have lower costs, which allows them to offer significant discounts and a wider selection. If current trends continue, many high street stores will go out of business, especially those that fail to adapt. By 2030, a large proportion of sales for books, electronics and clothing will have moved online, leaving little room for physical competitors.
On the other hand, there are strong reasons why physical shops will survive. Firstly, the in-store experience cannot be replicated online. Many customers still want to try on clothes, test gadgets, or simply enjoy an afternoon browsing in shops. Secondly, not all products are easy to buy online. Groceries, for example, are often chosen based on freshness, and many people prefer to pick their own fruit and vegetables. Furthermore, by 2040, we will probably be using physical stores as showrooms and collection points, combining the best of both worlds.
In my view, rather than destroying the high street, online shopping is forcing it to evolve. I am convinced that the future will be a mixture of both, with shops offering experiences that cannot be delivered by a courier.
In conclusion, although e-commerce will take a larger share of retail, the idea that all physical shops will disappear is an exaggeration. The two can coexist and even complement each other.
逐句标注
任务“While I agree that e-commerce is reshaping retail, I disagree that it will entirely replace traditional stores.”开头明确表达部分同意，直接回应题目要求。
语法“By 2030, a large proportion of sales ... will have moved online”使用将来完成时，展示语法广度。
语法“If current trends continue, many high street stores will go out of business”第一条件句用于预测，本课重点。
语法“cannot be replicated online”被动语态自然嵌入。
衔接“On the one hand ... On the other hand ... In my view ... In conclusion”清晰的段落路标词，逻辑连贯。
词汇“specular rise, a wider selection, become a thing of the past, complement each other”话题词汇和搭配丰富，符合B2水准。
🎯 本档语言特征：四段式结构（引言－正方－反方－个人观点－结论）；每段有主题句和拓展；运用将来完成时和条件句；衔接词恰当且不机械；词汇使用准确且多样。整体趋近7分。
↑ 再上一档：提升至7.5+：可使用倒装（Not only will shops need to adapt, but...）、更复杂的条件（Were the trend to continue, ...），以及更精准的让步（Admittedly, some sectors will be hit harder than others）。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: How often do you buy things online?
Pretty often, actually. I'd say I order something online at least once a week, whether it's clothes, electronics, or just groceries. It's so convenient, and I can do it anytime, even late at night.
💡 频率＋举例＋理由，用or连接选项，自然流畅。
Q: Do you prefer online shopping or in-store shopping? Why?
It depends. For everyday necessities, I definitely prefer online shopping because it saves time. But for things like shoes or a new laptop, I like to go to a physical shop so I can try them or ask questions in person.
💡 分情况回答，使用depends展示思考深度。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a recent online purchase you made. You should say: what you bought; when you bought it; why you chose to buy it online; and explain how you felt about the purchase.
I'd like to talk about a pair of wireless headphones I bought last month. I had been thinking about getting a new pair for a while, and I finally decided to go for it when I saw a special discount on a website. I chose to buy them online mainly because I could compare lots of models and read through dozens of reviews, which gave me confidence in my choice. Also, the price was much better than in any local electronics store. The delivery was super fast—they arrived in just two days. Overall, I was really pleased with the purchase. The headphones work perfectly, and I got great value for money. Looking back, I'll probably start checking online before I buy most things in the future.
💡 覆盖所有提示点，使用过去时完整叙述，加入because和which从句，最后用will predict收尾。
Part 3
Q: What impact has online shopping had on local communities?
I think there are two sides to this. On the one hand, it's made life more convenient—people can get what they need without travelling far. On the other hand, it's definitely hurt local shops, and that can lead to fewer jobs and less lively town centres. So the impact is quite mixed.
💡 两面分析，用On the one hand... On the other hand... 展示平衡论证。
Q: Do you think people will stop going to physical shops in the future?
I doubt it, to be honest. Maybe for standard items, but many people still enjoy the experience of walking around shops, especially on weekends. Also, some things like fresh food or luxury items are things people want to see before buying. I'd say physical shops will evolve rather than disappear—maybe they'll become more like showrooms or event spaces.
💡 先亮观点，再给理由，最后带预测，will evolve / will become恰当使用将来时。
高频短语
It depends. — 分情况讨论时的起始句
On the one hand ... On the other hand ... — 用于展示两面观点
I doubt it, to be honest. — 委婉表达不同意
应试策略
6.5档写作：确保Task 2四段结构清晰，使用至少一个将来完成句和一个条件句。阅读和听力：利用题干关键词定位，注意同义替换。口语：每个回答至少展开两句，用because或if加细节。
本档提分建议
从6.5到7：语法上增加将来完成时和复杂条件句的使用；词汇上多查搭配词典，避免中式直译；口语上对Part3问题尝试给出两面分析，展示critical thinking。