experiencen.B1
经历；体验
a great experience · have a bad experience
Travelling to Australia was a great experience.
去澳大利亚旅行是一次很棒的经历。
学完能做到
- 用现在完成时简单谈论去过哪里、做过什么有趣的事
- 读懂论坛上分享经历的短文，提取关键信息
- 听懂一段日常对话中关于旅行经历的询问与回答
- 给朋友写一封非正式的信，讲述自己的一次新经历并邀请对方
- 在口语中描述一次难忘的经历
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
tripn.A2
旅行；出行
go on a trip · a short trip
We went on a trip to the beach last weekend.
上周末我们去海边旅行了。
abroadadv.A2
在国外；到国外
go abroad · live abroad
Have you ever been abroad?
你出过国吗？
I have never studied abroad.
我从未在国外学习过。
visitv.A2
参观；拜访
visit a museum · visit relatives
I visited my grandparents last summer.
去年夏天我拜访了祖父母。
tryv.A1
尝试；试吃
try new food · try to do something
I tried Japanese food for the first time.
我第一次尝试了日本料理。
first timen.A2
第一次
for the first time · my first time
It was my first time on a plane.
那是我第一次坐飞机。
wonderfuladj.A2
精彩的；极好的
a wonderful time · a wonderful holiday
We had a wonderful time in Paris.
我们在巴黎度过了美好的时光。
unforgettableadj.B1
难忘的
an unforgettable experience · unforgettable memories
The trip was unforgettable.
那次旅行令人难忘。
overseasadv.B1
在海外；向海外
travel overseas · work overseas
He has never worked overseas.
他从未在海外工作过。
countryn.A1
国家
foreign country · visit a country
I have visited three countries so far.
到目前为止我去过三个国家。
adventuren.B1
冒险；奇遇
an exciting adventure · have an adventure
Hiking in the mountains was a real adventure.
在山里徒步是一次真正的冒险。
onceadv.A1
一次；曾经
once a week · only once
I have only been to a concert once.
我只去过一次音乐会。
扩展词库 expansion
journeyn.B1
旅程（尤指长途）
a long journey · start a journey
sightseeingn.B1
观光
go sightseeing · a sightseeing tour
localadj.B1
当地的；本地的
local food · local people
amazingadj.A2
令人惊奇的；了不起的
an amazing view · an amazing experience
scaredadj.A2
害怕的
feel scared · be scared of something
braveadj.B1
勇敢的
a brave person · feel brave
decisionn.B1
决定
make a decision · a difficult decision
excitedadj.A2
兴奋的；激动的
feel excited · get excited about
nervousadj.B1
紧张的
feel nervous · a nervous feeling
guiden.B1
导游；指南
a tour guide · a travel guide
souvenirn.B1
纪念品
buy a souvenir · as a souvenir
volunteerv./n.B1
志愿（做）
volunteer work · volunteer as a ...
historicaladj.B1
历史的
a historical place · historical buildings
culturen.B1
文化
learn about a culture · different cultures
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
Have you ever ...?你曾…过吗？
Have you ever been to a big concert?
你曾去过大音乐会吗？
for the first time第一次
I flew overseas for the first time last year.
我去年第一次坐飞机出国。
I'll never forget ...我永远不会忘记…
I'll never forget that day.
我永远不会忘记那一天。
a once-in-a-lifetime experience一生一次的经历
Seeing the pyramids was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
看到金字塔是一生一次的经历。
语法 语言升级点
Present Perfect: ever / never (experiences)B1
谈论人生中的经历，而不说具体时间
主语 + have/has + 过去分词；疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词；否定句 have/has + never + 过去分词
现在完成时用来表示过去的经历，对现在有影响，但不提具体时间。ever 用在问句里表示「曾经」；never 表示「从未」。本课只学习用 ever 问经历和用 never 答没有做过某事，不涉及与一般过去的对比。
例句
Have you ever been to another country?
你出过国吗？
I have never flown on a plane.
我从未坐过飞机。
She has tried bungee jumping before.
她以前试过蹦极。
常见错误
✗ I have been to Paris last year. → ✓ I went to Paris last year.
有了具体时间（last year）就不能用现在完成时，要用一般过去时。
✗ Have you ever saw a lion? → ✓ Have you ever seen a lion?
完成时要用过去分词 seen，不是 saw。
↑ 提分：更高分数可加入 already, yet, so far 等词，让表达更丰富。
been vs goneB1
区分「去过已回」和「去了还没回」
have/has been vs have/has gone
been to 表示去过某地并且已经回来；gone to 表示去了某地，人可能还在那里或在路上，还没回来。
例句
I have been to Japan twice. (I went and came back.)
我去过日本两次。（我去过并且回来了。）
Tom can't come to the phone. He has gone to the shops. (He is at the shops now.)
汤姆不能接电话，他去商店了。（他现在在商店或路上。）
常见错误
✗ He has been to the supermarket. (when he is still there) → ✓ He has gone to the supermarket.
人还没回来的情况要用 gone，不能用 been。
↑ 提分：在口语中准确使用 been 和 gone 能展示对微妙语义的把握。
阅读 Reading forum post
My Most Unforgettable Trip
Travel Talk Forum
Topic: What is your most unforgettable trip?
Lisa_92: Last summer I went to New Zealand with my family. It was my first time overseas. We visited a beautiful lake and saw a huge waterfall. I even tried bungee jumping! I was so scared but also excited. I will never forget that day.
MarkH: I have never been abroad, but I had an amazing trip inside my own country. Two years ago, I went to the mountains with my friends. We walked for five hours and camped near a river. At night, we saw so many stars. It was wonderful.
TravelBug33: I went to Japan alone. At first, I was nervous because I didn't speak the language. But the people were very friendly and the food was great. I tried sushi for the first time. Now I want to go back again.
JennyL: I haven't travelled much, but once I visited a small island near my city. The boat ride was only one hour. The beach was clean and quiet. I just sat and read a book. It was simple but very relaxing.
bungee jumping蹦极camped露营（过去式）alone独自地relaxing令人放松的
TFNG1.Lisa_92 travelled abroad for the first time.
✅ TRUE — Lisa 说 'It was my first time overseas'，所以为真。
TFNG2.MarkH has never left his country.
✅ TRUE — Mark 说 'I have never been abroad'，所以未出过国，为真。
TFNG3.TravelBug33 could speak Japanese well during the trip.
✅ FALSE — 她说 'I didn't speak the language'，所以不会说日语，为假。
MCQ4.What did JennyL do on her trip?
- A She camped near a river.
- B She went bungee jumping.
- C She sat and read on a beach.
- D She tried sushi.
✅ C — Jenny 说 'I just sat and read a book'，对应选项C。
matching5.Match each person with their trip location.
- A. New Zealand
- B. mountains in own country
- C. Japan
- D. a small island near home
✅ Lisa_92=A；MarkH=B；TravelBug33=C；JennyL=D — 根据每个帖子的描述匹配地点。
💡 技巧：论坛帖阅读，注意每个人发言的主语和地点，快速扫描人名和关键词。判断题仔细对比原文，不要加入自己的推测。
听力 Listening Section 1 · AUS
情景：两个朋友在咖啡馆谈论最近的旅行经历（Section 1 日常对话）
Anna
Hey, you're back! How was your trip to Fiji?
Ben
It was amazing! I went snorkelling for the first time.
Anna
Wow! Have you ever done that before?
Ben
No, I've never even been in the sea before. But I tried it and saw lots of colourful fish.
Anna
That sounds wonderful. How long did you stay?
Ben
Just five days. It was a short trip but really fun.
Anna
Did you get any souvenirs?
Ben
Yeah, I bought a wooden bowl for my mum. I'll give it to her tomorrow.
Anna
She'll love that. I also want to go to Fiji one day.
Ben
You should! Oh, here are some photos on my phone.
gap_fill1.Ben went to ___ for his trip.
✅ Fiji — 从对话第一句 Anna 问 'your trip to Fiji' 可知。
gap_fill2.It was Ben's first time to go ___.
✅ snorkelling — Ben 说 'went snorkelling for the first time'。
MCQ3.How many days did Ben stay in Fiji?
- A three
- B four
- C five
- D six
✅ C — Ben 说 'just five days'。
MCQ4.What souvenir did Ben buy?
- A a wooden mask
- B a wooden bowl
- C a toy fish
- D a photo album
✅ B — Ben 说 'I bought a wooden bowl'。
gap_fill5.Ben will give the souvenir to his ___ tomorrow.
✅ mum / mom — Ben 说 'for my mum'。
💡 技巧：填空题注意限定词、名词和数字，澳式口音注意元音变化。Section 1 对话常考地点、活动、数量，提前预测词类。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 150 词
You have recently been on a trip with a new hobby group. Write a letter to an English-speaking friend. In your letter: - explain where you went and what you did - describe your feelings during the trip - invite your friend to join the next trip.
Dear Alex,
How are you? I hope you’re well. I want to tell you about a trip I went on last weekend with my new hiking club. We went to the Blue Mountains. It was my first time there, and it was a wonderful experience.
We walked for about three hours. The views were amazing. I have never seen so many trees and flowers before. I felt really happy and free in nature. At one point, we climbed a steep hill and I was a little scared, but I made it to the top. I was so proud of myself afterwards. We took many photos at the top and ate lunch there. The weather was perfect — sunny but not too hot.
We are already planning another trip next month. Would you like to come with us? You don’t have to be an expert hiker. It would be great to have you there. Let me know if you are interested, and I will send you the details.
Hope to see you soon!
Best wishes,
Pat
逐句标注
任务“I want to tell you about a trip I went on last weekend”开门见山说明写信目的，覆盖第一个要点。
词汇“I felt really happy and free in nature”用简单的感受词汇描述心情，符合非正式信语气。
任务“Would you like to come with us?”邀请朋友，覆盖第三个要点。
衔接“It would be great to have you there.”补充理由，使邀请更自然。
语法“I have never seen so many trees and flowers before.”正确使用现在完成时 never 表达经历。
🎯 本档语言特征：简单句和并列句为主，适当插入 because/so/but 连接。时态以一般过去为主，并尝试使用现在完成时表达首次经历。用词多为常见词汇，偶尔使用本课特色词如 wonderful, experience 等。覆盖全部三个要点，语气友好随意，符合 informal 书信。整体约 170 词，达到 band 5 水平。
↑ 再上一档：要提高分数，可加入更多细节和生动描述，比如使用过去进行时描述当时的情景，或加入 more...than...比较级。也可以学习使用 like 和 such as 来举例，使内容更丰富。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Have you ever been on a trip to another city?
Yes, I have. I went to Sydney two years ago. It was a short trip, but I really liked it. I saw the Opera House and walked around the harbour.
💡 用现在完成时问，回答先用 Yes, I have，再用一般过去说细节。
Q: Do you like trying new food when you travel?
Yes, I do. I think it's fun to try new things. When I was in Thailand, I tried a spicy soup. It was very hot, but I liked it.
💡 直接回答并给出简单例子，用一般过去描述具体经历。
Q: What is the most exciting thing you have ever done?
I think the most exciting thing was riding a horse on the beach. I have only done it once, but it was wonderful. I felt free.
💡 使用最高级 the most exciting，并用现在完成时描述经历次数。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe an unforgettable trip you have been on. You should say: where you went; who you went with; what you did there; and explain why it was unforgettable.
I'd like to talk about a trip to the Gold Coast I took with my family three years ago. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. It was my first time seeing the ocean, so I was very excited. During the day, we swam in the sea and built sandcastles. My little brother was so happy. We also visited a theme park and went on some rides. One ride went upside down and I was scared, but I laughed a lot afterwards. The best part was watching the sunset on the last evening. The sky turned orange and pink. I took a photo and I still look at it sometimes. This trip was unforgettable because it was my first real holiday by the sea and I spent great time with my family. I hope to go back one day.
💡 按照提示卡的四点顺序描述：地点、同行人、活动、为何难忘。尽量使用过去时态，结尾可以用现在完成时表达对未来希望。说满1-2分钟，注意流利度和简单连接词。
Part 3
Q: Why do people like to travel to new places?
I think people like to see new things and learn about different cultures. Also, a trip can help you relax and forget about work. Some people enjoy taking photos and sharing them with friends. It makes them happy.
💡 从多个角度回答：新鲜感、放松、分享。用简单句并列。
Q: Do you think it's better to travel alone or with others?
It depends. Travelling alone gives you freedom. You can decide everything yourself. But travelling with friends or family is more fun because you can share the experience. I usually prefer going with one or two close friends.
💡 用 It depends 引出两种选择，然后给出个人偏好。
高频短语
It was my first time ... — 描述第一次做某事
I was so excited / scared / happy — 表达当时的感受
To be honest, ... — 说自己的真实想法，使回答更自然
I will never forget ... — 强调某事的难忘程度
应试策略
在4.5档，对于经验和经历的话题，关键是能用现在完成时表达是否做过某事，并用一般过去时描述具体细节。阅读和听力要抓住关键词，如地点、活动、观点。写作要确保覆盖全部要点，书信格式正确，字数达标。口语每个问题尽量回答2-3句，给出一个例子或理由。
本档提分建议
要稳定达到4.5并冲击5分，请做到：1) 准确区分 been to 和 gone to；2) 谈论经历时，先一般回答是否做过，再给出一个过去的具体例子；3) 背诵几个常用形容词表达感受（excited, scared, wonderful）；4) 在口语和写作中主动使用本课学的现在完成时句型 Have you ever...? / I have never...；5) 写作时数清字数，务必超过150词。