stalln.B1
摊位、小摊
a market stall · a food stall
There were many stalls selling fresh fruit.
有很多摊位卖新鲜水果。
学完能做到
- 看懂简单的菜单或食品标签，找出菜品、价格、食材等信息
- 听懂市场购物时询问价格、数量、挑选食材的简单对话
- 给朋友写一封简单的信，介绍自己买菜的经历并邀请对方来吃饭
- 在口语中简单描述自己喜欢的食物或购物习惯
词汇 core 12 · expansion 14 · chunks 4
核心词 core
marketn.A2
市场
a local market · go to the market
I go to the market every Saturday.
我每周六去市场。
freshadj.A2
新鲜的
fresh fruit · fresh vegetables
The market sells fresh food.
市场卖新鲜的食物。
vegetablen.A2
蔬菜
fresh vegetables · buy vegetables
I need some vegetables for dinner.
我晚餐需要一些蔬菜。
fruitn.A2
水果
fresh fruit · a piece of fruit
She likes to eat fruit after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后吃水果。
kilon.A2
公斤、千克
per kilo · a kilo of apples
The price is £2 per kilo.
价格是每公斤2英镑。
pricen.A2
价格
a good price · ask the price
The prices here are very good.
这里的价格非常好。
cheapadj.A2
便宜的
cheap food · very cheap
The vegetables are cheap at the market.
市场的蔬菜便宜。
expensiveadj.A2
贵的
too expensive · more expensive
Meat can be expensive in supermarkets.
超市里的肉可能很贵。
buyv.A1
买
buy something · buy from a stall
I always buy fruit from this stall.
我总是从这个摊位买水果。
sellv.A2
卖
sell food · sell at a market
They sell fresh bread at that stall.
那个摊位卖新鲜面包。
payv.A2
付钱
pay for something · pay in cash
I need to pay for the eggs.
我要付鸡蛋的钱。
扩展词库 expansion
meatn.A2
肉
buy meat · fresh meat
fishn.A2
鱼
fresh fish · a fish stall
dairyn./adj.B1
乳制品（的）
dairy products · dairy aisle
organicadj.B1
有机的
organic vegetables · organic food
localadj.A2
当地的、本地的
local market · local farmers
shopping listn.A2
购物清单
make a shopping list · write a shopping list
trolleyn.B1
购物手推车
push a trolley · supermarket trolley
basketn.A2
购物篮
a shopping basket · carry a basket
receiptn.B1
收据、小票
ask for a receipt · keep the receipt
changen.A2
找零、零钱
get your change · small change
cashn.A2
现金
pay in cash · cash only
cardn.A2
银行卡、卡
pay by card · credit card
discountn.B1
折扣
a 10% discount · get a discount
special offern.B1
特价、特别优惠
on special offer · a special offer on cheese
词块 / 生存短语 chunks
How much is/are ...?...多少钱？
How much are the oranges?
橙子多少钱？
I'd like ...我想要...（礼貌表达）
I'd like half a kilo of tomatoes, please.
我想要半公斤西红柿。
Can I have ...?我能要...吗？
Can I have a box of eggs?
我能要一盒鸡蛋吗？
Is there any ...?有...吗？
Is there any cheese?
有奶酪吗？
语法 语言升级点
a few / a little (countable/uncountable)B1
表示「少量，一些」
a few + 可数名词复数；a little + 不可数名词
a few 用于可数名词（a few apples），a little 用于不可数名词（a little milk）。都表示「有一些」，不是「很少」。区别：few/little 表示「几乎没有」。
例句
I need a few potatoes for dinner.
我晚餐需要几个土豆。
There is a little rice left.
还剩一点米饭。
常见错误
✗ I need a little apples. → ✓ I need a few apples.
apples 可数，要用 a few。
↑ 提分：再高一档可换用 some/several/a couple of 等，使表达更丰富。
Imperatives (giving instructions/ordering)A2
表示命令、请求、说明或指示
动词原形开头；否定 Don't + 动词原形
祈使句直接以动词开头，没有主语。用于点单、给指引、提要求等，语气直接。加 please 可使语气更礼貌。
例句
Give me two kilos of tomatoes, please.
请给我两公斤西红柿。
Don't touch the fruit!
别碰水果！
常见错误
✗ You give me two kilos. → ✓ Give me two kilos.
祈使句省略主语 you。
↑ 提分：再高一档可换用 Could you ...? 或 Would you mind ...? 使请求更委婉。
阅读 Reading menu/label
Fresh Market Prices
Sunny Market - Fresh Produce
Vegetables:
Tomatoes - £1.20 per kilo
Potatoes - £0.80 per kilo
Carrots - £0.90 per kilo
Cucumbers - £0.50 each
Fruit:
Apples - £2.00 per kilo
Bananas - £1.50 per kilo
Oranges - £1.80 per kilo
Strawberries - £3.00 per box
Meat & Fish:
Chicken breast - £5.50 per kilo
Salmon fillet - £8.00 per kilo
Minced beef - £4.20 per kilo
Dairy:
Milk (1 litre) - £1.10
Cheese (200g) - £2.50
Eggs (10) - £1.80
Special Offers:
Buy 2 kilos of apples and get 1 free!
All dairy 10% off today only.
Market open: Mon-Sat 8am-6pm
produce农产品fillet去骨鱼片minced绞碎的
TFNG1.You can buy potatoes for less than one pound per kilo.
✅ TRUE — 价格 £0.80 确实低于 £1。
TFNG2.Oranges are cheaper than apples.
✅ TRUE — Oranges £1.80/kg, Apples £2.00/kg，更便宜。
MCQ3.How much do you pay for 2 kilos of apples with the special offer?
- A £4.00
- B £2.00
- C £3.00
✅ A — 优惠买二送一，付2公斤的钱 £4.00 得3公斤。
gap_fill4.The market is closed on ________.
✅ Sunday — 营业时间 Mon-Sat，所以周日关。
💡 技巧：阅读价格表时，先看标题和分类，然后找具体项目。注意特殊优惠和单位（per kilo / each）。
听力 Listening Section 1 · UK
情景：顾客在市场摊位前询问食物和价格（Section 1 日常对话）
Stallholder
Morning! What can I get you?
Customer
Hi, could I have some tomatoes, please?
Stallholder
Sure. How many would you like?
Customer
About half a kilo. And I need some bananas too.
Stallholder
The bananas are very fresh today. How many do you want?
Customer
Just three, please. Also, how much are the eggs?
Stallholder
They're £1.80 for ten.
Customer
Okay, I'll take a box. And is there any cheese?
Stallholder
Yes, this one is on special. It's only £2.50 for 200 grams.
Customer
Great. That's everything. How much is that altogether?
Stallholder
Let me see... that's £6.40, please.
Customer
Here you are.
Stallholder
Thank you. Have a nice day!
gap_fill1.Customer wants ________ a kilo of tomatoes.
✅ half — 顾客说 half a kilo。
gap_fill2.The bananas are very ________ today.
✅ fresh — 摊主说 bananas are very fresh。
MCQ3.How much are the eggs?
- A £1.80 for six
- B £1.80 for ten
- C £1.80 for twelve
✅ B — £1.80 for ten。
MCQ4.What special offer does the stallholder mention?
- A free bananas
- B cheap cheese
- C discount on eggs
✅ B — 他说 cheese is on special。
gap_fill5.The total cost is £________.
✅ 6.40 — 摊主报出 £6.40。
💡 技巧：听购物对话时，注意数字和数量（a kilo, half a kilo, three），以及商品名称和价格。提前看题干预测要听的关键信息。
写作 Writing Task 1 (letter)（informal） · 目标 150 词
You went to a local market last weekend and bought some food. Write a letter to an English-speaking friend. In your letter: - describe the market and what you bought - explain why you like this market - invite your friend to go with you next time.
Dear Alex,
How are you? I hope you are well. Last Saturday, I went to the local market to buy food. There were many stalls with fresh fruit, vegetables and meat. I bought a lot of things. I got some tomatoes, carrots, and a few bananas. I also bought some chicken and a little cheese. The tomatoes were very red and cheap. The cheese was on special offer, so I got 200 grams for only £2.50. There was a stall selling fresh bread, and I bought a nice loaf. I really like this market because the food is fresh and not too expensive. The sellers are friendly and helpful. It is also near my flat, so I can walk there in ten minutes. I can find things there that are not in the supermarket. Would you like to come with me next weekend? We can look at all the stalls and have lunch at the cafe. I think you will enjoy it. Let me know if you are free.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Li
逐句标注
任务“Last Saturday, I went to the local market to buy food.”开门见山介绍去市场，覆盖第一个要点。
词汇“I also bought some chicken and a little cheese.”正确使用 a little 修饰不可数名词 cheese。
词汇“The cheese was on special offer, so I got 200 grams for only £2.50.”正确使用 so 连接，并用 only 强调价格便宜。
衔接“It is also near my flat, so I can walk there in ten minutes.”用 so 连接原因和结果，衔接自然。
任务“Would you like to come with me next weekend?”发出邀请，覆盖第三个要点。
🎯 本档语言特征：书信包含所有要点，使用简单句和并列句。正确使用 a few/a little 和祈使句。词汇基本准确，有少量修饰词。篇幅>150词，整体约Band 5水平。
↑ 再上一档：再往上一档可尝试更多连接词（for example, also, however），增加感官描述（smell, taste）和更丰富的形容词。
口语 Speaking
Part 1
Q: Do you like shopping for food?
Yes, I do. I like going to the market because it's fun and the food is fresh. I go every Saturday morning.
💡 先直接回答，再给理由和频率。
Q: What food do you often buy?
I often buy vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I also buy some fruit, such as apples and bananas. Sometimes I get a little cheese.
💡 使用 like/such as 举例，用 a little 修饰不可数名词。
Q: Do you prefer shopping at a market or a supermarket?
I prefer the market. The market has cheaper and fresher food. The sellers are very friendly, and I can talk to them.
💡 比较级练习，用 because 给理由。
Part 2 · 提示卡
Describe a food market that you have visited. You should say: where it is; what you can buy there; who you usually go with; and explain why you like it.
I want to talk about a market near my home. It is a small outdoor market in my town. It is open every Saturday morning. You can buy many things there: fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish. There are also stalls that sell cheese, bread, and flowers. The food is always fresh because the farmers bring it from their farms. I usually go with my flatmate. We like to walk around and look at the different stalls. Sometimes we buy a snack and eat it there. I like this market because it is full of life and the prices are good. It is a nice way to start the weekend.
💡 按提示卡四点：位置→卖什么→和谁去→为什么喜欢。使用简单句和常用词汇，注意时态一般现在和过去混合。
Part 3
Q: Why do some people prefer to buy food in large supermarkets?
I think some people prefer supermarkets because they are convenient. You can buy everything in one place and the prices are often the same. It is also faster because you don't have to walk from stall to stall.
💡 Part3 给两点原因，用 because 连接。
Q: Do you think local markets will disappear in the future?
I don't think so. Local markets are still popular because they have fresh food and people enjoy the experience. Some people like to support local farmers. But they have to compete with supermarkets, so it might be difficult.
💡 表达观点，用 because/so 连接。
高频短语
I like going to the market because ... — 表达喜欢去市场的原因
The food is fresh and not too expensive. — 描述食物的两个优点
Would you like to come with me? — 礼貌邀请别人
应试策略
4.5档学习者在购物场景下，重点掌握数字、价格、数量的听力阅读技巧。写作不要漏掉任何一个要点，可以用 I/You 保持非正式语气。口语每个问题说2-3句，尝试使用本课学的 a few/a little 和祈使句。
本档提分建议
从4.5到5.5的路上，要刻意练习 a few/a little 这类限定词的准确使用，减少 He go 等主谓一致错误。写作尝试用 and/but/so/because 把两个短句连成长句。